Environmental, and Natural Resource Policy, University <strong>of</strong> Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU) 6. Christina James-Overheu and Julie Cotter (2010), Corporate Governance, Sustainability and the Assessment <strong>of</strong> Default Risk, Asian <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> Finance & Accounting ISSN 1946-052X 200X, Vol. 1, No. 1: E1 pp 34-53. 7. http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/corporategovernance.asp accessed on 16.05.2013 8. http://www1.ifc.org/wps/wcm accessed on 16.05.2013 9. http://www.indiacsr.in accessed on 15.05.2013 www.theinternationaljournal.org > <strong>RJEBS</strong>: Volume: 02, Number: 09, July-2013 Page 98
A study on Trend analysis <strong>of</strong> Import <strong>of</strong> Gold by India Dr. Kalpana agrawal, Asst. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, Prestige Institute <strong>of</strong> Management & <strong>Research</strong>, Indore Ankit Budhrani, Student, Prestige Institute <strong>of</strong> Management & <strong>Research</strong>. ABSTRACT India is the largest consumer <strong>of</strong> gold in the world and largest importer after crude oil.Gold is a major vehicle <strong>of</strong> saving for large number <strong>of</strong> low and middle income households in rural and urban areas. India is the most rare country in the world, who do trade <strong>of</strong> export as well as import <strong>of</strong> gold at a high level. <strong>The</strong>re has been an almost sustained rise in the international gold prices since 2002, with just one deep correction in 2008 and 2013. As gold is an integral part <strong>of</strong> savings <strong>of</strong> a large number <strong>of</strong> investors, this has raised apprehensions whether any correction in gold prices will have destabilizing implications on the financial markets. As the domestic production <strong>of</strong> these precious metals is negligible compared to their rising consumption, India has been importing hundreds <strong>of</strong> tons <strong>of</strong> gold every year. India is stepping up import <strong>of</strong> Gold this fiscal due to rising demand for the noble metal. Huge gold imports have put pressure on current account deficit (CAD)which in turn affecting the value <strong>of</strong> rupee. And in such a situation even Finance Minister recently made request to Indians that they should resist the temptation to buy gold for a year at least as rupee has become very weak against dollar. In this backdrop, the paper makes an attempt to analyze the trend <strong>of</strong> import <strong>of</strong> gold by India from various countries like U.K.,U.S.A, China, U.A.E, Afghanistan. <strong>The</strong> present research is secondary data based and five years data were taken to comprehend the trend <strong>of</strong> import <strong>of</strong> gold from various countries. INTRODUCTION In India, gold is as much a thing to be possessed as it is a concept. <strong>The</strong> word ‘gold’ in the ancient texts has wide meaning and connotations, ranging from the mundane to the sublime. In the Sanskrit language there are at least seven synonyms for gold, viz.Swarna, Suvarna, Hiranya, Kanak, Kanchan, Hem and Ashtapada. Gold in India serves many functions and wearing it has several implications.India has been the largest consumer <strong>of</strong> gold jewellery in recent times, and during 2008, the consumption was estimated to be 501 tonnes accounting for 23% <strong>of</strong> world demand (Exhibit 8). <strong>The</strong> main reason for demand for gold has been the traditions and cultures in India, which gives a lot <strong>of</strong> importance to gold as a gift in marriages or other functions and also the need for gold, as an investment. For the purpose <strong>of</strong> purchase <strong>of</strong> gold ornaments, from reputed jewellers and/or gold coins, many financiers have introduced financing schemes. <strong>The</strong> customer can purchase ornaments or gold coins under these financing schemes and pay back in installments. International gold prices had risen almost unabatedly in the last few years, though there was one large correction in 2008 and then recently in 2013. From July 2011 the pace <strong>of</strong> increase in gold prices has, however, accelerated further and in the third quarter <strong>of</strong> 2011, gold prices rose much faster. <strong>The</strong> spurt in gold prices which occurred in 2011 took place in the background <strong>of</strong> worsening <strong>of</strong> financial and economic scenarios initially in the US, followed by the debt problems in the European Countries. As a result <strong>of</strong> these adverse global developments and “flight to quality”, gold is emerging as a “safe” asset for investment purposes. <strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> the rise in international gold prices till March 2013 was reflected in its domestic prices as well. Despite the sharp recent price rise, in India, demand for gold has sustained, not only as a component <strong>of</strong> safe savings but also due to its social and cultural importance. <strong>The</strong>refore, movements in gold prices in India are <strong>of</strong> keen interest to all segments <strong>of</strong> the society including investors. From the policy perspective, gold’s price rise has raised a concern as to whether a future crash in gold prices would have financial stability implications? “<strong>The</strong> story <strong>of</strong> gold www.theinternationaljournal.org > <strong>RJEBS</strong>: Volume: 02, Number: 09, July-2013 Page 99
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