robert spencer-did muhammad exist__ an inquiry into islams obscure origins-intercollegiate studies institute (2012) (1)

Torah, 4, 54, 158, 196
Treaty of Hudaibiya, 75, 93–94, 103
Truth about Muhammad, The (Spencer), 6–7
Umar, 73, 74, 76, 129; caliphate of, xvii, 69; Jerusalem, conquest of and, 26–27; Qur'an, collection of and, 134, 135, 187; Qur'anic revelations
and, 132–33
Umar II, 199
Umayyads, 41, 47, 58, 60, 62, 198, 210; demonizing of, 211–12; Hadith, fabrication of and, 211; Hadith and, 73–74, 76, 86; impiety of, 85, 206,
211; Muhammad and, 215; Qur'an and, 215
Umm Ayman, 198
unbelievers, 17, 94–95, 100, 103, 125, 145, 147, 260
Usama bin Zayd bin Muhammad, 116, 117–19
Uthman, 69, 73, 74, 195, 196; Ar-Ridwan pledge of allegiance and, 75; caliphate of, xiv, xvii; death of, 83; factionalism and Hadith and, 73–76;
fleeing from battle of, 74–75; Muhammad, family of and, xvi, xvii; Qur'an, burning of variants of by, xiv, 193; Qur'an, collection of and, xiv,
126, 134, 135, 185, 187–88, 189, 193, 201, 206; Qur'an, distribution of by, xiv, 185; Qur'an, standardization of and, xiv, 192
Urwa ibn Az-Zubair ibn al-Awwam, 91, 93
Uzza, al-, 182
Vie de Jésus (The Life of Jesus) (Renan), 4
Virgin Birth, 5, 167
virgins of Paradise, 168–70
Wahidi, al-, 65–66
Walid I, 60, 76
Walid II, 76
Wansbrough, John, 9, 12, 13
Waqidi, al-, 92, 94, 99, 119–21, 130
Waraqa bin Naufal, 147
warfare, 211
War of Austrian Succession, 191
Wars of Apostasy (632–633), xiii, 28
Watt, W. Montgomery, 2, 98–99, 103–4, 105
Weil, Gustav, 9
Wellhausen, Julius, 4, 9, 10
Whelan, Estelle, 50, 54
Wittgenstein, Ludwig, ix
Yazid I, xiv, 50
Zachariah, 115, 156
Zayd bin Haritha, 109, 116, 198; death of, 119–21; as historical figure, 117–19
Zayd bin Muhammad (adopted son of Muhammad). See Zayd bin Haritha
Zayd ibn Thabit, 128–29, 136–37, 187, 188, 195, 196
Zaynab bint Jahsh (wife of Muhammad), 109–19
Zoroastrians, 207
Zuhri, Muhammad ibn Shihab az-, 71, 72