International construction market survey 2016
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Around the globe<br />
Malaysia – Kuala Lumpur<br />
Low oil prices mean focus is on infrastructure to rebalance economy<br />
Economic overview<br />
Falling oil prices have slowed the Malaysian economy.<br />
With public revenues highly dependent on the earnings<br />
of the state-owned Petronas, each USD1 drop slashes<br />
RM300 million from annual public revenue. However,<br />
more positively, consumer expenditure has been growing<br />
well, beating expectations at five percent year-on-year.<br />
Construction <strong>market</strong> and trends<br />
Public infrastructure spending is being prioritised to<br />
stimulate the economy, while the national property<br />
cycle has peaked and is set to fall over <strong>2016</strong> and 2017.<br />
Industries dependent on oil revenues, including<br />
engineering and project management, have fallen in<br />
line with oil prices, reducing the demand for office<br />
accommodation, warehousing and industrial projects.<br />
Future outlook<br />
With currency devaluation raising import costs and a<br />
planned minimum wage increase, inflation is likely to rise<br />
beyond the central bank’s target of 2.5 percent. Growth<br />
in Malaysia’s <strong>construction</strong> sector will be slower due to<br />
weaker private sector investment and likely budget<br />
reductions due to lower oil prices. With such a significant<br />
fall in public revenues, further cost-cutting measures are<br />
likely to be introduced.<br />
However, the government remains committed to several<br />
large public programmes including the LRT Line 3, Tun<br />
Razak Exchange and the Sungai Buloh Kwasa Land project<br />
– a major new township development in the region of<br />
Selangor with direct links to the airport and Kuala Lumpur.<br />
House prices and residential <strong>construction</strong> are likely to<br />
taper off in <strong>2016</strong> as moderate oversupply occurs.<br />
<strong>International</strong> building costs per m 2 of internal area, in <strong>2016</strong><br />
MYR<br />
USD<br />
(exchange<br />
rate: 4.34)<br />
Airports (building only)<br />
Domestic terminal, full service 6,623 1,530<br />
Low-cost carrier terminal, basic service 4,635 1,070<br />
Car parks<br />
Multi-storey above ground 1,133 260<br />
Multi-storey below ground 1,751 400<br />
Commercial<br />
Offices – Business Park 3,296 760<br />
CBD Offices – up to 20 floors medium (A-Grade) 4,305 990<br />
CBD Offices – high-rise prestige 6,026 1,390<br />
Education<br />
Primary and secondary 1,988 460<br />
University 4,882 1,120<br />
Hospitals<br />
Day centre (including basic surgeries) 2,977 690<br />
Regional hospital 3,966 910<br />
General hospital (e.g. city teaching hospital) 4,470 1,030<br />
Hotels<br />
3 Star travellers 5,191 1,200<br />
5 Star luxury 6,335 1,460<br />
Resort style 9,898 2,280<br />
Industrial<br />
Warehouse/factory units – basic 2,009 460<br />
Large warehouse distribution centre 2,575 590<br />
High-tech factory/laboratory 4,305 990<br />
Residential<br />
Individual detached or terrace style house – medium standard 2,482 570<br />
Individual detached house – prestige 3,172 730<br />
Townhouses – medium standard 1,658 380<br />
Apartments low-rise – medium standard 1,936 450<br />
Apartments high-rise 2,760 640<br />
Aged care/affordable units 2,070 480<br />
44<br />
Turner & Townsend