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International construction market survey 2016

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Around the globe<br />

Malaysia – Kuala Lumpur<br />

Low oil prices mean focus is on infrastructure to rebalance economy<br />

Economic overview<br />

Falling oil prices have slowed the Malaysian economy.<br />

With public revenues highly dependent on the earnings<br />

of the state-owned Petronas, each USD1 drop slashes<br />

RM300 million from annual public revenue. However,<br />

more positively, consumer expenditure has been growing<br />

well, beating expectations at five percent year-on-year.<br />

Construction <strong>market</strong> and trends<br />

Public infrastructure spending is being prioritised to<br />

stimulate the economy, while the national property<br />

cycle has peaked and is set to fall over <strong>2016</strong> and 2017.<br />

Industries dependent on oil revenues, including<br />

engineering and project management, have fallen in<br />

line with oil prices, reducing the demand for office<br />

accommodation, warehousing and industrial projects.<br />

Future outlook<br />

With currency devaluation raising import costs and a<br />

planned minimum wage increase, inflation is likely to rise<br />

beyond the central bank’s target of 2.5 percent. Growth<br />

in Malaysia’s <strong>construction</strong> sector will be slower due to<br />

weaker private sector investment and likely budget<br />

reductions due to lower oil prices. With such a significant<br />

fall in public revenues, further cost-cutting measures are<br />

likely to be introduced.<br />

However, the government remains committed to several<br />

large public programmes including the LRT Line 3, Tun<br />

Razak Exchange and the Sungai Buloh Kwasa Land project<br />

– a major new township development in the region of<br />

Selangor with direct links to the airport and Kuala Lumpur.<br />

House prices and residential <strong>construction</strong> are likely to<br />

taper off in <strong>2016</strong> as moderate oversupply occurs.<br />

<strong>International</strong> building costs per m 2 of internal area, in <strong>2016</strong><br />

MYR<br />

USD<br />

(exchange<br />

rate: 4.34)<br />

Airports (building only)<br />

Domestic terminal, full service 6,623 1,530<br />

Low-cost carrier terminal, basic service 4,635 1,070<br />

Car parks<br />

Multi-storey above ground 1,133 260<br />

Multi-storey below ground 1,751 400<br />

Commercial<br />

Offices – Business Park 3,296 760<br />

CBD Offices – up to 20 floors medium (A-Grade) 4,305 990<br />

CBD Offices – high-rise prestige 6,026 1,390<br />

Education<br />

Primary and secondary 1,988 460<br />

University 4,882 1,120<br />

Hospitals<br />

Day centre (including basic surgeries) 2,977 690<br />

Regional hospital 3,966 910<br />

General hospital (e.g. city teaching hospital) 4,470 1,030<br />

Hotels<br />

3 Star travellers 5,191 1,200<br />

5 Star luxury 6,335 1,460<br />

Resort style 9,898 2,280<br />

Industrial<br />

Warehouse/factory units – basic 2,009 460<br />

Large warehouse distribution centre 2,575 590<br />

High-tech factory/laboratory 4,305 990<br />

Residential<br />

Individual detached or terrace style house – medium standard 2,482 570<br />

Individual detached house – prestige 3,172 730<br />

Townhouses – medium standard 1,658 380<br />

Apartments low-rise – medium standard 1,936 450<br />

Apartments high-rise 2,760 640<br />

Aged care/affordable units 2,070 480<br />

44<br />

Turner & Townsend

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