International construction market survey 2016
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Around the globe<br />
South Africa – Johannesburg<br />
Commodities, inflation and political turmoil driving cost escalation<br />
Economic overview<br />
Weak commodity export volumes and price inflation<br />
are slowing the national economy. Confidence in the<br />
government is down, exchange rates have dropped sharply<br />
and recently raised interest rates are expected to be<br />
on the increase again soon. With growth of 0.7 percent<br />
recorded in the third quarter of 2015, the country is<br />
close to being in a recession.<br />
Construction <strong>market</strong> and trends<br />
The <strong>construction</strong> <strong>market</strong> has been facing a difficult period,<br />
with planned infrastructure spend reduced and industry<br />
and development constrained by an oversubscribed and<br />
fragile power infrastructure. While material costs remain<br />
stable, currency depreciation is affecting imports and<br />
placing added pressure on certain <strong>construction</strong> projects.<br />
Future outlook<br />
The country’s turbulent political and economic climate is<br />
set to impact negatively on the <strong>construction</strong> sector, with<br />
cost escalation projected to rise and tender rates expected<br />
to increase at a rate higher than inflation in <strong>2016</strong> and<br />
through to 2017. This is due to increased builders input<br />
costs driven by labour rates, fuel costs and the impact<br />
of the weak currency on imported components.<br />
<strong>International</strong> building costs per m 2 of internal area, in <strong>2016</strong><br />
ZAR<br />
USD<br />
(exchange<br />
rate: 15.52)<br />
Airports (building only)<br />
Domestic terminal, full service 27,700 1,780<br />
Low-cost carrier terminal, basic service 19,500 1,260<br />
Car parks<br />
Multi-storey above ground 5,000 320<br />
Multi-storey below ground 6,000 390<br />
Commercial<br />
Offices – Business Park 8,200 530<br />
CBD Offices – up to 20 floors medium (A-Grade) 11,000 710<br />
CBD Offices – high-rise prestige 14,500 930<br />
Education<br />
Primary and secondary 8,900 570<br />
University 11,500 740<br />
Hospitals<br />
Day centre (including basic surgeries) 9,900 640<br />
Regional hospital 15,000 970<br />
General hospital (e.g. city teaching hospital) 18,400 1,190<br />
Hotels<br />
3 Star travellers 13,500 870<br />
5 Star luxury 22,500 1,450<br />
Resort style 21,400 1,380<br />
Industrial<br />
Warehouse/factory units – basic 4,600 300<br />
Large warehouse distribution centre 5,100 330<br />
High-tech factory/laboratory 12,000 770<br />
Residential<br />
Individual detached or terrace style house – medium standard 7,000 450<br />
Individual detached house – prestige 12,500 810<br />
Townhouses – medium standard 7,700 500<br />
Apartments low-rise – medium standard 8,300 530<br />
Apartments high-rise 9,500 610<br />
Aged care/affordable units 7,000 450<br />
Retail<br />
Large shopping centre including mall 12,500 810<br />
Neighbourhood incl super<strong>market</strong> 9,300 600<br />
Prestige car showroom 9,900 640<br />
60<br />
Turner & Townsend