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International construction market survey 2016

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Around the globe<br />

South Korea – Seoul<br />

While <strong>construction</strong> activity is subdued, in the long term the <strong>market</strong> is set to bounce back<br />

Economic overview<br />

The weak Japanese yen and Chinese yuan are currently<br />

making it harder for South Korea’s export-led economy<br />

to compete. Exports fell by nearly eight percent in 2015,<br />

the biggest decline in six years. Previously vibrant<br />

shipbuilding and fabrication sectors have been hit by<br />

falling oil prices, with massive financial losses and job<br />

layoffs across the industry.<br />

Despite this, the South Korean economy grew by<br />

2.7 percent in 2015, but slowed in the latest quarter.<br />

Construction <strong>market</strong> and trends<br />

Construction in South Korea is relatively subdued<br />

at present. Non-residential development of offices,<br />

warehouses and factories has been hit by weaker<br />

demand, while the country’s ageing population is<br />

negatively affecting residential demand. New <strong>construction</strong><br />

has been down overall, and <strong>construction</strong> cost inflation is<br />

negligible. Various measures are in place to encourage<br />

residential <strong>construction</strong>, including low interest rates and<br />

fiscal stimulus.<br />

Future outlook<br />

South Korea is set for recovery and the future is bright,<br />

but its overdependence on exports is likely to keep the<br />

economy stagnant for another year or two. This will weigh<br />

heavily on confidence and new projects will struggle to<br />

proceed. In the meantime, public sector-driven extensions<br />

to transport and city infrastructure are likely to be the<br />

main <strong>construction</strong> activities, with oil and gas fabrication,<br />

shipbuilding and residential <strong>construction</strong> remaining<br />

in a lull.<br />

<strong>International</strong> building costs per m 2 of internal area, in <strong>2016</strong><br />

KRW<br />

USD<br />

(exchange<br />

rate: 1,187)<br />

Airports (building only)<br />

Domestic terminal, full service 3,110,750 2,620<br />

Low-cost carrier terminal, basic service 2,176,950 1,830<br />

Car parks<br />

Multi-storey above ground 670,450 560<br />

Multi-storey below ground 976,350 820<br />

Commercial<br />

Offices – Business Park 1,342,050 1,130<br />

CBD Offices – up to 20 floors medium (A-Grade) 1,646,800 1,390<br />

CBD Offices – high-rise prestige 2,073,450 1,750<br />

Education<br />

Primary and secondary 1,219,000 1,030<br />

University 1,659,450 1,400<br />

Hospitals<br />

Day centre (including basic surgeries) 1,342,050 1,130<br />

Regional hospital 1,951,550 1,640<br />

General hospital (e.g. city teaching hospital) 2,073,450 1,750<br />

Hotels<br />

3 Star travellers 1,794,000 1,510<br />

5 Star luxury 3,828,350 3,230<br />

Resort style 2,452,490 2,070<br />

Industrial<br />

Warehouse/factory units – basic 1,076,400 910<br />

Large warehouse distribution centre 837,200 710<br />

High-tech factory/laboratory 3,109,600 2,620<br />

Residential<br />

Individual detached or terrace style house – medium standard 1,375,400 1,160<br />

Individual detached house – prestige 2,033,775 1,710<br />

Townhouses – medium standard 1,627,020 1,370<br />

Apartments low-rise – medium standard 1,315,600 1,110<br />

Apartments high-rise 1,674,400 1,410<br />

Aged care/affordable units 1,435,200 1,210<br />

62<br />

Turner & Townsend

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