International construction market survey 2016
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Around the globe<br />
South Korea – Seoul<br />
While <strong>construction</strong> activity is subdued, in the long term the <strong>market</strong> is set to bounce back<br />
Economic overview<br />
The weak Japanese yen and Chinese yuan are currently<br />
making it harder for South Korea’s export-led economy<br />
to compete. Exports fell by nearly eight percent in 2015,<br />
the biggest decline in six years. Previously vibrant<br />
shipbuilding and fabrication sectors have been hit by<br />
falling oil prices, with massive financial losses and job<br />
layoffs across the industry.<br />
Despite this, the South Korean economy grew by<br />
2.7 percent in 2015, but slowed in the latest quarter.<br />
Construction <strong>market</strong> and trends<br />
Construction in South Korea is relatively subdued<br />
at present. Non-residential development of offices,<br />
warehouses and factories has been hit by weaker<br />
demand, while the country’s ageing population is<br />
negatively affecting residential demand. New <strong>construction</strong><br />
has been down overall, and <strong>construction</strong> cost inflation is<br />
negligible. Various measures are in place to encourage<br />
residential <strong>construction</strong>, including low interest rates and<br />
fiscal stimulus.<br />
Future outlook<br />
South Korea is set for recovery and the future is bright,<br />
but its overdependence on exports is likely to keep the<br />
economy stagnant for another year or two. This will weigh<br />
heavily on confidence and new projects will struggle to<br />
proceed. In the meantime, public sector-driven extensions<br />
to transport and city infrastructure are likely to be the<br />
main <strong>construction</strong> activities, with oil and gas fabrication,<br />
shipbuilding and residential <strong>construction</strong> remaining<br />
in a lull.<br />
<strong>International</strong> building costs per m 2 of internal area, in <strong>2016</strong><br />
KRW<br />
USD<br />
(exchange<br />
rate: 1,187)<br />
Airports (building only)<br />
Domestic terminal, full service 3,110,750 2,620<br />
Low-cost carrier terminal, basic service 2,176,950 1,830<br />
Car parks<br />
Multi-storey above ground 670,450 560<br />
Multi-storey below ground 976,350 820<br />
Commercial<br />
Offices – Business Park 1,342,050 1,130<br />
CBD Offices – up to 20 floors medium (A-Grade) 1,646,800 1,390<br />
CBD Offices – high-rise prestige 2,073,450 1,750<br />
Education<br />
Primary and secondary 1,219,000 1,030<br />
University 1,659,450 1,400<br />
Hospitals<br />
Day centre (including basic surgeries) 1,342,050 1,130<br />
Regional hospital 1,951,550 1,640<br />
General hospital (e.g. city teaching hospital) 2,073,450 1,750<br />
Hotels<br />
3 Star travellers 1,794,000 1,510<br />
5 Star luxury 3,828,350 3,230<br />
Resort style 2,452,490 2,070<br />
Industrial<br />
Warehouse/factory units – basic 1,076,400 910<br />
Large warehouse distribution centre 837,200 710<br />
High-tech factory/laboratory 3,109,600 2,620<br />
Residential<br />
Individual detached or terrace style house – medium standard 1,375,400 1,160<br />
Individual detached house – prestige 2,033,775 1,710<br />
Townhouses – medium standard 1,627,020 1,370<br />
Apartments low-rise – medium standard 1,315,600 1,110<br />
Apartments high-rise 1,674,400 1,410<br />
Aged care/affordable units 1,435,200 1,210<br />
62<br />
Turner & Townsend