International construction market survey 2016
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<strong>International</strong> building costs, in <strong>2016</strong><br />
GBP<br />
USD<br />
(exchange<br />
rate: 0.68)<br />
Retail<br />
Large shopping centre including mall 1,950 2,870<br />
Neighbourhood incl super<strong>market</strong> 1,350 1,990<br />
Prestige car showroom 1,650 2,430<br />
Composite trade rates<br />
Excavate basement (m 3 ) (1800m 3 job) 16 23<br />
Excavate footings (m) 19 27<br />
Concrete in slab (m 3 ) (1500m 3 job) 165 243<br />
Reinforcement in beams (tonne) 1,125 1,654<br />
Formwork to soffit of slab (m 2 ) 55 81<br />
Blockwork in wall (m 2 ) (10,000 block job) 61 90<br />
Structural steel beams (tonne) 2,067 3,039<br />
Pre-cast concrete wall (m 2 ) 101 149<br />
Curtain wall glazing incl support system (m 2 ) (1000m 2 job) 725 1,066<br />
Plasterboard 13mm thick to stud wall (m 2 ) (3000m 2 job) 48 71<br />
Single solid core door incl frame and hardware (no) (50 door job) 998 1,467<br />
Painting to walls primer + 2 coats (m 2 ) 10 15<br />
Ceramic tiling (m 2 ) (1000m 2 job) 76 112<br />
Vinyl flooring to wet areas (m 2 ) (500m 2 job) 31 46<br />
Carpet medium tufted (m 2 ) (4500m 2 job) 30 44<br />
Lighting installation (m 2 ) (5000m 2 + job) 88 129<br />
Copper pipe 15mm to wall (m) (1000+ metre job) 41 60<br />
Fire sprinklers (per m 2 ) (5000m 2 job) 44 65<br />
Air conditioning incl main plant (m 2 ) (5000m 2 + job) 163 239<br />
Labour costs<br />
Group 1 Tradesman e.g. plumber, electrician 39 57<br />
Group 2 Tradesman e.g. carpenter, bricklayer 35 52<br />
Group 3 Tradesman e.g. carpet layer, tiler, plasterer 32 47<br />
General labourer 22 32<br />
Site foreman 44 65<br />
Material costs<br />
Concrete 30 MPa (m 3 ) (1500m 3 job) 115 169<br />
Reinforcement bar 16mm (tonne) (120 tonne job) 870 1,279<br />
Concrete block (400x200) per 1000 (>10,000 block job) 910 1,338<br />
Standard brick per 1000 480 706<br />
Structural steel beams (tonne) (100 tonne+ job) 1,700 2,500<br />
Glass pane 10mm tempered (m 2 ) 106 155<br />
Softwood timber for framing 100mm x 50mm (m) 4 5<br />
13mm plasterboard (m 2 ) 5 8<br />
Emulsion paint (litre) 6 8<br />
Copper pipe 15mm (metre) (1000+ metre job) 7 10<br />
Copper cable (metre) (3C + E, 2.5mm PVC) (100,000m+ job) 3 4<br />
Plant<br />
Hire 50t mobile crane + operator (day) 1,220 1,794<br />
Market:<br />
hot<br />
Tendering:<br />
warmer<br />
Cost escalation 2015–16: 5.1%<br />
Cost escalation <strong>2016</strong>–17: 4.9%<br />
Contractor’s margin: 5.5%<br />
Preliminaries: 14.8%<br />
Location factor (USD): 100<br />
PPP coefficient: 1.00<br />
<strong>International</strong> <strong>construction</strong> <strong>market</strong> <strong>survey</strong> <strong>2016</strong> 73