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Master the board step 3

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<strong>Master</strong> <strong>the</strong> Boards: USMLE Step 3<br />

Arteriosclerotic Occlusive Disease of <strong>the</strong> Lower Extremities<br />

The classic presentation of this condition is pain in <strong>the</strong> legs on exercise that is<br />

relieved by rest (intermittent claudication).<br />

If <strong>the</strong> claudication does not interfere significantly with <strong>the</strong> patient’s lifestyle, no<br />

workup is indicated. The only management indicated is<br />

··<br />

cessation of smoking and<br />

··<br />

<strong>the</strong> use of cilostazol and aspirin.<br />

Basic Science Correlate<br />

Cilostazol is a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3).<br />

If <strong>the</strong> pain is more severe, diagnosis is with <strong>the</strong> following:<br />

··<br />

Doppler studies looking for a pressure gradient (ankle-brachial index [ABI]<br />

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