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FESTIVALS ||||| ONAM<br />

on his head and pushing him into the<br />

netherworld. So pleased was vamana<br />

with King Mahabali’s devotion that he<br />

revealed his true identity as Lord Vishnu<br />

and granted him a visit to earth once<br />

every year. It is this annual visit of King<br />

Mahabali that Kerala celebrates with<br />

great fanfare as Onam.<br />

Top: Women get together during Onam,<br />

dance, make flower decorations in front of<br />

their homes, and celebrate festivities<br />

together. Below: Puli Kali or Play of the Tigers<br />

is a performance by men made-up like<br />

leopards, tigers and lions.<br />

ruler, reigned over regions<br />

of present-day Kerala,<br />

bringing to it immense<br />

peace and prosperity. Such<br />

was the authority and<br />

adoration he enjoyed that<br />

even Lord Indra, God of<br />

the Heavens, started<br />

feeling insecure about his<br />

own power and popularity,<br />

and finally approached<br />

Lord Vishnu<br />

for help. Lord<br />

Vishnu decided to visit King<br />

Mahabali disguised as a<br />

Brahmin vamana (dwarf),<br />

and asked him for a boon<br />

which the generous king<br />

granted.<br />

Vamana asked for land<br />

which he could cover in just<br />

three steps and upon King<br />

Mahabali’s consent, swelled<br />

exponentially, thereafter<br />

covering earth with his first<br />

step and heaven with his<br />

second. Seeing that there<br />

was no place left for vamana<br />

to cover with his third step,<br />

the king bowed down,<br />

letting vamana place his foot<br />

ONAM<br />

OVERSEAS<br />

With Malayalis<br />

scattered in all<br />

corners of the globe,<br />

Onam becomes the<br />

perfect occasion for<br />

them to re-connect<br />

with their roots.<br />

Keralite associations<br />

in numerous<br />

places including<br />

the USA, South<br />

Africa, various<br />

Gulf countries and<br />

England plan grand<br />

celebrations on the<br />

day. Apart from the<br />

religious rituals,<br />

numerous cultural<br />

programmes are<br />

also organised for<br />

all members of the<br />

families.<br />

CULTURE CURRY<br />

When in Kerala, one can view traditional<br />

performing arts such as Kathakali,<br />

Mohiniattam, Thullal and Theyyam, and<br />

martial arts like Kalaripayattu<br />

throughout the year. But it is only during<br />

Onam that one gets to see specific arts<br />

and traditions. “The traditional<br />

wrestling style, onathallu, or bare-fist<br />

fighting, can be seen. Onathallu is<br />

famous in the Palakkad district,<br />

especially Pallassana in Chittur Taluk<br />

and Vadakkencherry,” says Madhu S.<br />

Kayarat, MD, Moon Days, a Kochi-based<br />

major player in the travel and tourism<br />

sector. Kayarat talks about onavillu, a<br />

bow-shaped musical instrument crafted<br />

exclusively for Onam and played as an<br />

accompaniment to Onam songs. “The<br />

onavillu can be seen at<br />

various places in Kerala.<br />

The best place for tourists<br />

to see it is at the<br />

Padmanabhaswamy<br />

Temple,<br />

Thiruvananthapuram, on<br />

Thiruvonam day, which<br />

falls on September 14 this<br />

year, where it is offered to<br />

the deity as part of Onam<br />

rituals. A cultural<br />

extravaganza called<br />

athachamayam which<br />

takes place at<br />

Thripunithura, Kochi, is<br />

also exclusive to Onam and<br />

takes place on September 4,<br />

which is atham in the<br />

Malayali calendar, an<br />

108 ||||| SEPTEMBER <strong>2016</strong>

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