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FESTIVALS ||||| ONAM<br />
on his head and pushing him into the<br />
netherworld. So pleased was vamana<br />
with King Mahabali’s devotion that he<br />
revealed his true identity as Lord Vishnu<br />
and granted him a visit to earth once<br />
every year. It is this annual visit of King<br />
Mahabali that Kerala celebrates with<br />
great fanfare as Onam.<br />
Top: Women get together during Onam,<br />
dance, make flower decorations in front of<br />
their homes, and celebrate festivities<br />
together. Below: Puli Kali or Play of the Tigers<br />
is a performance by men made-up like<br />
leopards, tigers and lions.<br />
ruler, reigned over regions<br />
of present-day Kerala,<br />
bringing to it immense<br />
peace and prosperity. Such<br />
was the authority and<br />
adoration he enjoyed that<br />
even Lord Indra, God of<br />
the Heavens, started<br />
feeling insecure about his<br />
own power and popularity,<br />
and finally approached<br />
Lord Vishnu<br />
for help. Lord<br />
Vishnu decided to visit King<br />
Mahabali disguised as a<br />
Brahmin vamana (dwarf),<br />
and asked him for a boon<br />
which the generous king<br />
granted.<br />
Vamana asked for land<br />
which he could cover in just<br />
three steps and upon King<br />
Mahabali’s consent, swelled<br />
exponentially, thereafter<br />
covering earth with his first<br />
step and heaven with his<br />
second. Seeing that there<br />
was no place left for vamana<br />
to cover with his third step,<br />
the king bowed down,<br />
letting vamana place his foot<br />
ONAM<br />
OVERSEAS<br />
With Malayalis<br />
scattered in all<br />
corners of the globe,<br />
Onam becomes the<br />
perfect occasion for<br />
them to re-connect<br />
with their roots.<br />
Keralite associations<br />
in numerous<br />
places including<br />
the USA, South<br />
Africa, various<br />
Gulf countries and<br />
England plan grand<br />
celebrations on the<br />
day. Apart from the<br />
religious rituals,<br />
numerous cultural<br />
programmes are<br />
also organised for<br />
all members of the<br />
families.<br />
CULTURE CURRY<br />
When in Kerala, one can view traditional<br />
performing arts such as Kathakali,<br />
Mohiniattam, Thullal and Theyyam, and<br />
martial arts like Kalaripayattu<br />
throughout the year. But it is only during<br />
Onam that one gets to see specific arts<br />
and traditions. “The traditional<br />
wrestling style, onathallu, or bare-fist<br />
fighting, can be seen. Onathallu is<br />
famous in the Palakkad district,<br />
especially Pallassana in Chittur Taluk<br />
and Vadakkencherry,” says Madhu S.<br />
Kayarat, MD, Moon Days, a Kochi-based<br />
major player in the travel and tourism<br />
sector. Kayarat talks about onavillu, a<br />
bow-shaped musical instrument crafted<br />
exclusively for Onam and played as an<br />
accompaniment to Onam songs. “The<br />
onavillu can be seen at<br />
various places in Kerala.<br />
The best place for tourists<br />
to see it is at the<br />
Padmanabhaswamy<br />
Temple,<br />
Thiruvananthapuram, on<br />
Thiruvonam day, which<br />
falls on September 14 this<br />
year, where it is offered to<br />
the deity as part of Onam<br />
rituals. A cultural<br />
extravaganza called<br />
athachamayam which<br />
takes place at<br />
Thripunithura, Kochi, is<br />
also exclusive to Onam and<br />
takes place on September 4,<br />
which is atham in the<br />
Malayali calendar, an<br />
108 ||||| SEPTEMBER <strong>2016</strong>