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FESTIVALS ||||| ONAM<br />

important date that marks ten days to the<br />

beginning of Onam,” informs Kayarat.<br />

Being that time of year when<br />

legendary King Mahabali visits his<br />

beloved people, no stone is left unturned<br />

to welcome him. Girls, women, put in<br />

hours of effort and ingenuity to create<br />

large, colourful compositions with fresh<br />

flower petals called pookalams in front<br />

of homes.<br />

The traditional pookalam starts<br />

small and is progressively added to over<br />

Onam, resulting in ten concentric circles<br />

symbolic of the ten-day festival. Often, a<br />

spectrum of pookalams, reflecting<br />

devotion and festivity, is created. A metal<br />

lamp may be lit at the centre of these<br />

decorations. Pookalam competitions are<br />

held throughout Kerala and thoroughly<br />

enjoyed by participants and onlookers<br />

alike.<br />

FESTIVE SHOPPING<br />

No festival is complete without<br />

shopping, especially that last minute<br />

dash to stores through crowded streets<br />

hemmed in by pop-up stalls and vendors<br />

hawking their wares. Interestingly,<br />

Onam has a name for it. The day before<br />

Onam is called uthrada pachil, derived<br />

from the words uthradom, which,<br />

according to the Malayali calendar, is the<br />

ninth and penultimate day of Onam, and<br />

pachil, which means to run around.<br />

Uthrada pachil describes the frenzy<br />

in local markets as shoppers rush to buy<br />

vegetables, groceries, Nenthrapazham<br />

or the Kerala banana, banana leaves for<br />

the sadya feast to be prepared the next<br />

day, and even festive outfits to be worn<br />

during Onam. This year, uthrada pachil<br />

falls on September 13.<br />

Onam begins by celebrating the<br />

ascent of King Mahabali from the<br />

netherworld to earth. The revered<br />

Thrikkakara Temple, Ernakulam,<br />

dedicated to Lord Vamana, is the heart of<br />

festivities, as it is said to be at this spot<br />

that vamana placed his<br />

foot on King Mahabali’s<br />

head, pushing him into<br />

the netherworld,<br />

commemorating the very<br />

event that led to the birth<br />

of this festival.<br />

Hoisting of the<br />

festival flag, rituals,<br />

decoration of the idol,<br />

performances, a<br />

ceremonial procession of<br />

caparisoned elephants,<br />

and serving of sadya<br />

mark the festivities that<br />

go on for 10 days, and end only with<br />

lowering of the festival flag on the last<br />

day.<br />

Sadya - a traditional Kerala-style<br />

vegetarian banquet, which can comprise<br />

up to two dozen dishes served in a single<br />

course – is served on banana leaves, and<br />

is the highlight of Onam celebrations.<br />

Dishes are served in a specific order<br />

and each dish is served at a specific place<br />

on the banana leaf, either directly or in<br />

small bowls. Among the specialities are<br />

dry and gravy preparations, sambhar,<br />

steamed rice, banana-jaggery chips,<br />

papads, pickles, salad, and of course<br />

Top: Athachamayam, a colourful cultural<br />

extravaganza, in Thripunithura, Kochi.<br />

Below: A swing is affixed to a tree branch and<br />

girls enjoy swinging from it during Onam.<br />

110 ||||| SEPTEMBER <strong>2016</strong>

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