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FESTIVALS ||||| ONAM<br />
important date that marks ten days to the<br />
beginning of Onam,” informs Kayarat.<br />
Being that time of year when<br />
legendary King Mahabali visits his<br />
beloved people, no stone is left unturned<br />
to welcome him. Girls, women, put in<br />
hours of effort and ingenuity to create<br />
large, colourful compositions with fresh<br />
flower petals called pookalams in front<br />
of homes.<br />
The traditional pookalam starts<br />
small and is progressively added to over<br />
Onam, resulting in ten concentric circles<br />
symbolic of the ten-day festival. Often, a<br />
spectrum of pookalams, reflecting<br />
devotion and festivity, is created. A metal<br />
lamp may be lit at the centre of these<br />
decorations. Pookalam competitions are<br />
held throughout Kerala and thoroughly<br />
enjoyed by participants and onlookers<br />
alike.<br />
FESTIVE SHOPPING<br />
No festival is complete without<br />
shopping, especially that last minute<br />
dash to stores through crowded streets<br />
hemmed in by pop-up stalls and vendors<br />
hawking their wares. Interestingly,<br />
Onam has a name for it. The day before<br />
Onam is called uthrada pachil, derived<br />
from the words uthradom, which,<br />
according to the Malayali calendar, is the<br />
ninth and penultimate day of Onam, and<br />
pachil, which means to run around.<br />
Uthrada pachil describes the frenzy<br />
in local markets as shoppers rush to buy<br />
vegetables, groceries, Nenthrapazham<br />
or the Kerala banana, banana leaves for<br />
the sadya feast to be prepared the next<br />
day, and even festive outfits to be worn<br />
during Onam. This year, uthrada pachil<br />
falls on September 13.<br />
Onam begins by celebrating the<br />
ascent of King Mahabali from the<br />
netherworld to earth. The revered<br />
Thrikkakara Temple, Ernakulam,<br />
dedicated to Lord Vamana, is the heart of<br />
festivities, as it is said to be at this spot<br />
that vamana placed his<br />
foot on King Mahabali’s<br />
head, pushing him into<br />
the netherworld,<br />
commemorating the very<br />
event that led to the birth<br />
of this festival.<br />
Hoisting of the<br />
festival flag, rituals,<br />
decoration of the idol,<br />
performances, a<br />
ceremonial procession of<br />
caparisoned elephants,<br />
and serving of sadya<br />
mark the festivities that<br />
go on for 10 days, and end only with<br />
lowering of the festival flag on the last<br />
day.<br />
Sadya - a traditional Kerala-style<br />
vegetarian banquet, which can comprise<br />
up to two dozen dishes served in a single<br />
course – is served on banana leaves, and<br />
is the highlight of Onam celebrations.<br />
Dishes are served in a specific order<br />
and each dish is served at a specific place<br />
on the banana leaf, either directly or in<br />
small bowls. Among the specialities are<br />
dry and gravy preparations, sambhar,<br />
steamed rice, banana-jaggery chips,<br />
papads, pickles, salad, and of course<br />
Top: Athachamayam, a colourful cultural<br />
extravaganza, in Thripunithura, Kochi.<br />
Below: A swing is affixed to a tree branch and<br />
girls enjoy swinging from it during Onam.<br />
110 ||||| SEPTEMBER <strong>2016</strong>