Armed and insecure

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The pirates released the ship and its crew only after four months (its captain was killed in the process), reportedly after receiving USD 3.2 million in cash. 217 Despite denials by officials from Ukraine, Kenya and South Sudan that the freight was destined for the latter country, leaked cables revealed that there was little doubt about the ultimate recipient. Satellite imagery showed some T-72 tanks unloaded in Kenya, transferred to railway shunting yards for onward shipment, and finally in South Sudan. 218 How many of the tanks eventually made it to South Sudan remains unconfirmed. In a parallel case, Uganda may have re-transferred anti-aircraft weapons to South Sudan between 2010 and 2012. Since 2013, Soviet/Russian origin S-125 surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems have been seen at a military camp 20 kilometres from Juba. Satellite imagery from June 2015 showed 16 missile launchers as well as support vehicles, suggesting that four batteries with four launchers each were present. While there are no reports of South Sudan receiving SAM systems, SIPRI has noted that Uganda acquired four S-125s along with 300 V-600 missiles from Ukraine between 2010 and 2012, while according to analysis by IHS Jane’s, no S-125s have been seen in Uganda. This suggests they were acquired by Kampala on South Sudan’s behalf. However, satellite imagery suggests they have not been deployed operationally since November 2013. 219 217 New York Times, ‘Somali Pirates Get Ransom and Leave Arms Freighter’, February 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/06/world/africa/06pirates.html. 218 BBC, ‘Hijacked tanks ‘for South Sudan’’, October 2008, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7656662.stm; US cable in November 2009, revealed through Wikileaks: https://wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/09KYIV1942_a.html. 219 Jane’s Defence Weekly, ‘Analysis: South Sudan deploys S-125 SAM system’, January 2016, http://www.janes.com/article/57003/analysis-south-sudandeploys-s-125-sam-system. 58 PAX ! Armed and insecure
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Armed and insecure An overview of a
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Armed and insecure An overview of a
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PAX ! Armed and insecure 5
Page 7 and 8: MSF NISAT-PRIO OCHA OHCHR RECSA RPG
Page 9 and 10: Weapon Use 68 Military Spending and
Page 11 and 12: Agents of Political Conflict in Afr
Page 13 and 14: Saudi Arabia Map 2 Horn of Africa S
Page 15 and 16: unacceptable humanitarian harm caus
Page 17 and 18: corruption, Somalia ranks last in t
Page 19 and 20: A few lessons learned can be mentio
Page 22 and 23: 1. Sudan Once the continent’s lar
Page 24 and 25: iggest perpetrator of this type of
Page 26 and 27: documented, a few of which will be
Page 28 and 29: The relentless bombing and constant
Page 30 and 31: 107mm mortars, as well as reportedl
Page 32 and 33: weapon systems are Russia, China, U
Page 34 and 35: small arms and light weapons (SALW)
Page 36 and 37: ocket launchers are also promoted.
Page 38 and 39: which they deemed ineffective. 124
Page 40 and 41: Spotlight: Children killed and maim
Page 42: © Enough / Amanda Hsiao South Suda
Page 45 and 46: !Abyei South Sudan Juba The Sudanes
Page 47 and 48: “Hundreds of extra-judicial killi
Page 49 and 50: embargo on South Sudan. 161 In earl
Page 51 and 52: implement” the remainder of the c
Page 53 and 54: thought to have been considerable,
Page 55 and 56: Equatorian leaders complained to th
Page 57: Spotlight: An Armed Newborn—Pre-i
Page 62 and 63: 3. Uganda With a population slightl
Page 64 and 65: civil disobedience”—led to anot
Page 66 and 67: against the arrest and beating of a
Page 68 and 69: nonetheless killed 725 civilians in
Page 70 and 71: Concerning major weapons systems, t
Page 72 and 73: SU-30s do not appear to meet any ob
Page 74 and 75: the aim of offsetting the North’s
Page 76 and 77: Spotlight—Uganda and South Sudan:
Page 78: © Pete Lewis / UK DFID Refugee she
Page 81 and 82: Kenya Nairobi largest city), which
Page 83 and 84: end of 2014; the remaining cases ar
Page 85 and 86: them. 355 A few days later, 36 work
Page 87 and 88: 2009, reaching USD 954 million in 2
Page 89 and 90: 380 381 FN PRODUCTION Kenya has a s
Page 91 and 92: of USD 16,305 in small arms ammunit
Page 93 and 94: One fascinating investigative repor
Page 96 and 97: 5. Ethiopia Among the largest and m
Page 98 and 99: the secession and autonomy efforts
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Page 102 and 103: while providing limited hardware, t
Page 104 and 105: with the transformation of S-75 sur
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© David Stanley Military equipment
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Eritrea Asmara severe drought and f
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Eritrea a ticking time-bomb? 491 Or
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Ethiopian economy and disrupted the
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Arms Transfers The imposition of th
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used, and was contaminated by, clus
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trying to run away” and “one of
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7. Somalia Somalia topped the ‘Fr
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In a 2015 global study of corruptio
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Particularly dramatic attacks occur
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Despite being dubbed “Al-Shabaab
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educed by almost half as incidents
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also been starkly criticised. 616 M
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and extended it until October 2015,
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SMALL ARMS Because of the embargo,
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supplying enemy lines, as it has be
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consignment” seized on the MV Sha
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© US DoD / Staff Sgt. Joseph Araiz
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Djibouti Djibouti nation’s mariti
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killed. 689 Regardless, the history
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the launching-pad for drone surveil
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use of major weapons in Djibouti—
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the UN Firearms Protocol on small a
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PAX ! Armed and insecure 157
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conflict situations or homicides. 7
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For example, SIPRI has been unable
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weapons have been acquired is often
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To the governments of Horn of Afric
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Godebaldkwartier 74 3511 DZ Utrecht
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