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75 years of Egokiefer: Tradition and Innovation

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Surface Technology<br />

is matched to the base material. Hard chromium coatings can<br />

be ground <strong>and</strong> polished to a mirror finish. Due to the hardness<br />

<strong>and</strong> homogeneous structure <strong>of</strong> the coating, surface<br />

finish qualities are achieved that are not possible with other<br />

coatings. STI | Hartchrom realises high-gloss surface finishes<br />

with a roughness in the micro range on rolls with a surface<br />

area <strong>of</strong> several square metres. Hard chromium coatings are<br />

generally cheaper than other coating processes, particularly<br />

for large parts. However, there are some cases in which the<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> coating <strong>and</strong> mechanical finishing thermally<br />

sprayed HVOF coatings can be interesting in terms <strong>of</strong> cost.<br />

Calender rolls: hard chromium coatings have priority<br />

particularly in high-end applications. Case 1: a paper mill<br />

changed the calender rolls on a large paper machine from<br />

hard chromium to another type <strong>of</strong> coating due to the greater<br />

resistance to wear outside the production web. In view <strong>of</strong> the<br />

massive corrosion problems, however, the mill changed back<br />

to hard chromium coating again. Case 2: in the HVOF (High<br />

Velocity Oxygen Fuel thermal spraying) process, thermally<br />

sprayed layers permit a larger variety <strong>of</strong> ductors than hard<br />

chromium coatings. However, a hard chromium coating with<br />

matched ductor remains constantly smooth during usage, or<br />

becomes even smoother.<br />

43<br />

Top class<br />

«<strong>Innovation</strong> is the basis<br />

for success.»<br />

New markets, new products<br />

STI | Hartchrom is continuously exp<strong>and</strong>ing its range <strong>of</strong> services<br />

for its customers. In accordance with the motto «We surface<br />

your visions», STI | Hartchrom provides individual complete<br />

solutions <strong>and</strong> a large range <strong>of</strong> innovative processes <strong>and</strong> coatings.<br />

Along with hard chromium plating <strong>and</strong> textured chromium<br />

plating, STI | Hartchrom is covering a wide range <strong>of</strong><br />

new applications <strong>and</strong> possibilities to the usual excellent STI<br />

quality with its adoption <strong>of</strong> thermal spraying (HVOF) <strong>and</strong><br />

chromium-ceramic coatings (deposition <strong>of</strong> ceramic in hard<br />

chromium coatings). «<br />

Piston crowns, piston rings for engines: a hard chromium<br />

plating optimised for piston grooves combines very good<br />

wear properties with good lubrication due to deposited «oil<br />

pockets». Maximum protection against wear for piston rings<br />

<strong>and</strong> increased thermal hardness <strong>of</strong> the coating is provided by<br />

a new chromium-ceramic coating.<br />

Gun barrels: due to the particularly high adhesive strength,<br />

the durability <strong>of</strong> the coating, the protection against erosion<br />

<strong>and</strong> the thermal protection action, hard chromium coatings<br />

are unequalled for gun barrels. In the past, massive efforts<br />

were made to replace hard chromium with other coatings.<br />

However, the other coatings did not withst<strong>and</strong> the high<br />

mechanical <strong>and</strong> thermal loads.

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