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The Metaphysical Foundation of Buddhism and Modern Science

The Metaphysical Foundations of Buddhism and Modern Science: Nagarjuna and Alfred North Whitehead

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[8] Cf. Davidson, D. <strong>The</strong> myth <strong>of</strong> the subjective. In: Davidson, D., Subjective,<br />

intersubjective, objective. New York: Oxford University Press. 1988 (my own<br />

translation from German).<br />

[9] Zeilinger, A. Interview in the German newspaper Tagesspiegel 20 th <strong>of</strong><br />

December 1999 (my own translation). Steven Hawkings is defending a very<br />

similar position. He says: “I, on the other h<strong>and</strong>, am a positivist who believes<br />

that physical theories are just mathematical models we construct, <strong>and</strong> that it<br />

is meaningless to ask if they correspond to reality, just whether they predict<br />

observations”. Penrose, R. <strong>The</strong> Large, the Small <strong>and</strong> the Human Mind. In M.<br />

Longair (Ed.),<br />

<strong>The</strong> Objections <strong>of</strong> an Unashamed Reductionist. Cambridge:<br />

Cambridge University Press. 2000, p. 169. It is not meaningless to ask about<br />

the correspondence between a model <strong>and</strong> object, because if a model is correct<br />

then it has structural similarities with the phenomena that it is reconstructing;<br />

otherwise it can lead to predictions for which there are no meaningful physical<br />

explanation, because they have no correspondence to experimental data.<br />

[10] Garfield, J. L. <strong>The</strong> fundamental wisdom <strong>of</strong> the middle way: Nagarjuna's<br />

'Mulamadhyamakakarika' (MMK). New York: Oxford University Press. 1996,<br />

page 3.<br />

[11] See: Lindtner, C. op.cit., pp. 109 <strong>and</strong> 113.<br />

[12] Images, metaphors, allegories or symbolic examples, analogical ideas, have<br />

a freshness which rational ideas do not possess. <strong>The</strong> starting point <strong>of</strong> the MMK<br />

is the double nature <strong>of</strong> phenomena. <strong>The</strong>se fundamental two-body systems<br />

cannot be further divided analytically. <strong>The</strong> two bodies constitute a system <strong>of</strong><br />

two material or immaterial components which complement each other. One <strong>of</strong><br />

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