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The Metaphysical Foundation of Buddhism and Modern Science

The Metaphysical Foundations of Buddhism and Modern Science: Nagarjuna and Alfred North Whitehead

The Metaphysical Foundations of Buddhism and Modern Science: Nagarjuna and Alfred North Whitehead

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philosophy <strong>of</strong> the ancient Greeks who expounded that substance <strong>and</strong><br />

permanence cannot be found in objects <strong>of</strong> perception <strong>of</strong> the world in which we<br />

live, but can be found in the fundamental elements making up objects <strong>and</strong> their<br />

mathematical order. <strong>The</strong>se material <strong>and</strong> immaterial foundations hold the world<br />

together, they do not change, although everything else changes. According to<br />

the expectation <strong>of</strong> atomic theory, it should be possible to reduce an object to<br />

its independent elements, to its mathematical laws, or to its simple <strong>and</strong><br />

fundamental principles. Until 1927 the fundamental elements had to be either<br />

particles or waves, they could not be both. What is to be understood by<br />

independent elements? As mentioned before, the notion <strong>of</strong> substance refers to<br />

something that has independent existence.

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