The Historiography of the Holocaust

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Jewish Resistance 363 naroda i III plenuma Evreiskogo Antifashistskogo Komiteta v SSSR (Moscow: Der Emes, 1945). 71 R.S. Gottlieb, ‘Remembrance and Resistance’, in Resisters, Rescuers, and Refugees: Historical and Ethical Issues, ed. J.J. Michalczyk (Kansas City: Sheed and Ward, 1997), pp. 19–32. 72 Bauer, Rethinking the Holocaust, pp. 148–9. 73 M.R. Marrus, ‘Varieties of Jewish Resistance’, in Major Changes within the Jewish People in the Wake of the Holocaust, Proceedings of the Ninth Yad Vashem International Historical Conference, Jerusalem, June 1993, ed. Y. Gutman ( Jerusalem: Yad Vashem, 1996), pp. 269–300. 74 Ibid., p. 283.
16 Gender and the Family Lisa Pine ‘The road to annihilation was marked by events that specifically affected men as men and women as women.’ 1 Yet, the subject of gender is a relative newcomer in the wider field of Holocaust studies. 2 It is only in the last twenty years that this area has been explored. Before this time, the subject was barely touched for a number of reasons. First, the field of Holocaust studies itself was quite limited in its scope and development from the immediate post-war years until the 1960s and 1970s. 3 Only as certain other issues and areas were researched did questions about women and the family come onto the agenda for research. Second, questions pertaining to gender simply were not asked. It took until the era of ‘second-wave feminism’ in the 1970s, with new developments and trends in historical awareness about the history of women and rendering them ‘visible’, for these issues to be raised. As a result of feminist scholarship, the concept of gender as an analytical tool developed. Third, the state of the available sources was not conducive to advancing research in this area. It took until the 1970s for a proliferation of survivors’ memoirs to appear, as well as collected testimonies, which became an important source for researchers in this field. Gender studies of the Holocaust, therefore, appeared only once the field had developed to a certain point. They emerged as a response to existing research and available sources within the wider field of Holocaust studies, and indeed women’s studies. Hence, asking what happened to women and using women’s perspectives to comprehend the Holocaust have become important new developments in the field of Holocaust studies since the early 1980s. Pioneering articles published by Joan Ringelheim and Sybil Milton in 1984 signalled the way forward, but it is only much more recently that the area has begun to expand with conferences and books focusing exclusively on the subject. In ‘The Unethical and the Unspeakable: Women and the Holocaust’, Ringelheim put forward the argument that women had been ignored in the literature on the Holocaust, which she termed ‘gender-neutral’. 4 Women had been either erased or obscured in the ‘universal framework’ of Holocaust experiences. 364
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The Historiography of the Holocaust
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Also by Dan Stone BREEDING SUPERMAN
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Introduction, editorial matter, sel
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vi Contents 13. The German Churches
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viii Notes on the Contributors Tim
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x Notes on the Contributors Histori
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2 Dan Stone of the past than has hi
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4 Dan Stone non-official company hi
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6 Dan Stone post-war European socie
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8 Dan Stone I. Deák, J.T. Gross an
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10 Oded Heilbronner policies of the
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12 Oded Heilbronner Here, some rese
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14 Oded Heilbronner whose worldview
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16 Oded Heilbronner focus’ from t
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18 Oded Heilbronner many sections w
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20 Oded Heilbronner H. Poetzsch, An
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22 Oded Heilbronner 29 See note 8 a
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2 Hitler and the Third Reich Jeremy
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26 Jeremy Noakes Hitler entered pol
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28 Jeremy Noakes issue for historia
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30 Jeremy Noakes French intellectua
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32 Jeremy Noakes accord Hitler litt
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34 Jeremy Noakes Hitlers in 1969, 6
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36 Jeremy Noakes followers. Kershaw
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38 Jeremy Noakes could govern other
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40 Jeremy Noakes stressed the signi
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42 Jeremy Noakes for the regime and
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44 Jeremy Noakes following any clea
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46 Jeremy Noakes Fascist-Nazi Polit
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48 Jeremy Noakes 48 E. Fraenkel, Th
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50 Jeremy Noakes Radicalisation and
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3 Expropriation and Expulsion Frank
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54 Frank Bajohr nameless bank accou
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56 Frank Bajohr state’. 17 Instea
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58 Frank Bajohr finance the German
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60 Frank Bajohr though these should
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62 Frank Bajohr in their totality.
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64 Frank Bajohr 26 G. Aly and C. Ge
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66 Tim Cole the following year in J
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68 Tim Cole Individual decisions in
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70 Tim Cole post-war period. The wo
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72 Tim Cole own destruction. They p
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74 Tim Cole Within such an approach
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76 Tim Cole was, Broszat argued,
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78 Tim Cole diseases, were unwillin
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80 Tim Cole and ideological reasons
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82 Tim Cole supervise convicts by p
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84 Tim Cole Notes 1 Cf., for exampl
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86 Tim Cole 60 Ibid., 346. 61 Ibid.
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5 War, Occupation and the Holocaust
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90 Dieter Pohl itself matters were
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92 Dieter Pohl exists on the role o
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94 Dieter Pohl gained new political
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96 Dieter Pohl inside (the post-war
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98 Dieter Pohl had been captured du
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100 Dieter Pohl and Majdanek, very
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102 Dieter Pohl decade. Tomasz Szar
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104 Dieter Pohl represented Polish
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106 Dieter Pohl Notes 1 Cf. Bibliog
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108 Dieter Pohl 28 Z. Mankowski, Mi
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110 Dieter Pohl 56 Cf. R. Hrabar, Z
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112 Dieter Pohl 81 K. Radziwonczyk,
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114 Dieter Pohl E. Kogon, H. Langbe
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116 Dieter Pohl Sicht der Täter un
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118 Dieter Pohl 151 Sharply critici
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6 Local Collaboration in the Holoca
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122 Martin Dean formations under Ge
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124 Martin Dean deep scars left on
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126 Martin Dean to take the lives o
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128 Martin Dean during the summer a
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130 Martin Dean one Jewish witness
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132 Martin Dean Jewish property rig
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134 Martin Dean and the development
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136 Martin Dean 18 See, for example
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138 Martin Dean Neue Studien zur na
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140 Martin Dean 77 See especially t
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142 Christopher Kobrak and Andrea H
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174 Christopher R. Browning that Na
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176 Christopher R. Browning Jäckel
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178 Christopher R. Browning Hitler
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180 Christopher R. Browning from th
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182 Christopher R. Browning Solutio
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184 Christopher R. Browning the sca
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186 Christopher R. Browning the nee
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188 Christopher R. Browning into th
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190 Christopher R. Browning Jews (s
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192 Christopher R. Browning Entschl
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194 Christopher R. Browning (Berlin
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196 Christopher R. Browning from Ki
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198 Jürgen Matthäus guilt, milita
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200 Jürgen Matthäus Cold War offe
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202 Jürgen Matthäus deviant trace
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204 Jürgen Matthäus bounds of the
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206 Jürgen Matthäus own way and n
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208 Jürgen Matthäus compliance fr
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210 Jürgen Matthäus perpetrators.
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212 Jürgen Matthäus for different
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214 Jürgen Matthäus by a Survivor
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10 The Topography of Genocide Andre
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218 Andrew Charlesworth So we are l
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220 Andrew Charlesworth Figure 2 Fi
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222 Andrew Charlesworth for killing
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224 Andrew Charlesworth a more like
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Figure 7 226
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228 Andrew Charlesworth Figure 8 th
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230 Andrew Charlesworth Figure 9 Fi
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232 Andrew Charlesworth Figure 12 I
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234 Andrew Charlesworth Figure 14 p
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236 Andrew Charlesworth gas vans wi
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238 Andrew Charlesworth The connect
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240 Andrew Charlesworth Figure 19 F
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242 Andrew Charlesworth The ghettos
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244 Andrew Charlesworth Figure 23 o
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246 Andrew Charlesworth Figure 25 F
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248 Andrew Charlesworth what alread
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250 Andrew Charlesworth have the po
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252 Andrew Charlesworth 51 Intervie
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254 Tony Kushner documentaries. 3 T
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256 Tony Kushner Perceptions more t
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258 Tony Kushner comes back to Euro
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260 Tony Kushner War. Morse’s boo
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262 Tony Kushner It is significant
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264 Tony Kushner In the twelve mont
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266 Tony Kushner policy of both the
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268 Tony Kushner the lives of 10,00
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270 Tony Kushner 3 The film was dir
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272 Tony Kushner Doomed Jews’, Su
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274 Tony Kushner 69 Laqueur, The Te
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12 The Holocaust and the Soviet Uni
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278 John Klier Germans desired such
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280 John Klier The Jewish Anti-Fasc
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282 John Klier Investigations of ma
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284 John Klier The ear that hears,
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286 John Klier assignment included
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288 John Klier a much larger catego
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290 John Klier the end of the 1950s
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292 John Klier co-opt the site by i
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294 John Klier forced him to refuse
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13 The German Churches and the Holo
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298 Robert P. Ericksen and Susannah
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Page 325 and 326: 312 Robert P. Ericksen and Susannah
Page 333 and 334: 320 Dan Michman survivors or whole
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Page 355 and 356: 342 Robert Rozett to their deaths
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Page 379 and 380: 366 Lisa Pine the Holocaust were to
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414 Donald Bloxham any inherently m
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416 Donald Bloxham 3 Osiel, Mass At
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418 Donald Bloxham ‘The Wheels of
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19 The Holocaust under Communism Th
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422 Thomas C. Fox the left - German
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424 Thomas C. Fox the hundreds of t
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426 Thomas C. Fox Jewish Historical
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428 Thomas C. Fox emphasizing Polis
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430 Thomas C. Fox with East Germany
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432 Thomas C. Fox amount of publica
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434 Thomas C. Fox organizations (wh
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436 Thomas C. Fox international con
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438 Thomas C. Fox Notes 1 See L. Lu
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20 Antisemitism and Holocaust Denia
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442 Florin Lobont Concurrently, Tis
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444 Florin Lobont Perhaps nothing c
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446 Florin Lobont experience of ind
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448 Florin Lobont But it was not on
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450 Florin Lobont ‘Scientific’
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452 Florin Lobont Jews. Just like A
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454 Florin Lobont Slovakia offers n
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456 Florin Lobont Jews or Zionism f
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458 Florin Lobont is ascribed to hi
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460 Florin Lobont Boris III while i
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462 Florin Lobont Tito’s authorit
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464 Florin Lobont unlike in the int
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466 Florin Lobont “radical reviva
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468 Florin Lobont 72 Tismaneanu, Fa
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470 Josh Cohen strains of neo-Kanti
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472 Josh Cohen After Auschwitz, the
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474 Josh Cohen economics’, Israel
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476 Josh Cohen overcoming the Holoc
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478 Josh Cohen and morally unassail
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480 Josh Cohen not identify the poi
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482 Josh Cohen abstractly, in the f
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484 Josh Cohen religion must perpet
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486 Josh Cohen Editions L’Aube, 1
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488 Zoë Waxman providing snapshots
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490 Zoë Waxman a commitment to rep
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492 Zoë Waxman a record of Jewish
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494 Zoë Waxman the survivors. In a
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496 Zoë Waxman With the Kristallna
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498 Zoë Waxman told. He must deliv
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500 Zoë Waxman struggle for a piec
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502 Zoë Waxman A statement such as
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504 Zoë Waxman society. The Britis
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506 Zoë Waxman 40 Six million is t
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23 Memory, Memorials and Museums Da
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510 Dan Stone Europe, as well as th
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512 Dan Stone enormous, socialist-r
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514 Dan Stone Ben Zvi’s To the Ch
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516 Dan Stone Peter Eisenman’s me
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518 Dan Stone ever-accelerating pre
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520 Dan Stone imply costly demands
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522 Dan Stone two distinct phases:
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524 Dan Stone memorial day were eve
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526 Dan Stone 5 Fritzsche, ‘The C
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528 Dan Stone (Frankfurt am Main: C
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530 Dan Stone S.D. Lavine, eds., Ex
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532 Dan Stone 73 Freed, ‘The Unit
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534 A. Dirk Moses moral evaluation,
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536 A. Dirk Moses imperialism, Axis
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538 A. Dirk Moses It is important t
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540 A. Dirk Moses killing not inten
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542 A. Dirk Moses Committee Draft w
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544 A. Dirk Moses Genocide research
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546 A. Dirk Moses be taken seriousl
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548 A. Dirk Moses Donald Bloxham em
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550 A. Dirk Moses campaign for the
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552 A. Dirk Moses 32 Ibid., p. 79.
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554 A. Dirk Moses Group, 1974); K.
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Index Aalders, Gerald, 57 Abel, The
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558 Index Bibo, Istvan, 431, 432 Bi
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560 Index Danzig-Westpreußen, 92,
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562 Index Giurescu, Dinu C., 457 Gl
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564 Index Jabès, Edmond, 478 Jäck
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566 Index Macedonia, 460 Mackensen,
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568 Index Phelps, Reginald, 26 Pika
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570 Index Shalev-Gerz, Esther, 514
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572 Index Union of Jewish Communiti
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