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The Historiography of the Holocaust

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438 Thomas C. Fox<br />

Notes<br />

1 See L. Luks, ed., Der Spätstalinismus und die ‘jüdische Frage.’ Zur antisemitischen Wendung<br />

des Kommunismus (Cologne: Böhlau, 1998), p. 7.<br />

2 For a more detailed discussion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union before, during and after <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Holocaust</strong>, see Z. Gitelman, ‘<strong>The</strong> Soviet Union’, in <strong>The</strong> World Reacts to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong>,<br />

ed. D.S. Wyman (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996), pp. 295–324.<br />

My remarks are indebted to that essay.<br />

3 <strong>The</strong> English version is <strong>The</strong> Black Book, trans. J. Glad and J.S. Levine (New York: Schocken,<br />

1981).<br />

4 W. Korey, ‘Down History’s Memory Hole: Soviet Treatment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong>’, Present<br />

Tense, 10 (1983), 53. See also John Klier’s essay in this volume.<br />

5 Istoriia velikoi otechestvennoi voine Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1941–1945 gg, 6 vols (Moscow:<br />

Military Publishing House <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ministry <strong>of</strong> Defense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> USSR, 1962–65).<br />

6 S.S. Smirnov, Sobranie Sochinenii, 3 vols (Moscow: Mol. gvardiia, 1973).<br />

7 Yu. Yu. Kondufor et al., Istoriia Ukrainskoi SSR (Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 1982).<br />

8 D. Levin, ‘Lithuania’, in <strong>The</strong> World Reacts to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong>, ed. Wyman, p. 343.<br />

9 Ibid., pp. 340–3.<br />

10 For some discussions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> complicated topic <strong>of</strong> Jews and communism, see for example,<br />

L. Shapiro, ‘<strong>The</strong> Role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews in <strong>the</strong> Russian Revolutionary Movement’, Slavonic<br />

and East European Review, 40 (1961/62), 148–67; D.L. Niewyk, Socialist, Anti-Semite, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Jew (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1971); J. Frankel, Prophecy and<br />

Politics: Socialism, Nationalism and <strong>the</strong> Russian Jews, 1862–1917 (Cambridge: Cambridge<br />

University Press, 1971); E. Mendelsohn, <strong>The</strong> Jews <strong>of</strong> Central Europe Between <strong>the</strong> World<br />

Wars (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1983); G. Estraikh and M. Krutikov,<br />

eds, Yiddish and <strong>the</strong> Left (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001); J. Rogalla von<br />

Bieberstein, ‘Jüdischer Bolschewismus’: Mythos und Realität (Dresden: Antaios, 2002).<br />

11 For a more detailed analysis <strong>of</strong> Poland before, during and after <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong>, see<br />

M.C. Steinlauf, ‘Poland’, in <strong>The</strong> World Reacts to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong>, ed. Wyman, pp. 81–155.<br />

My remarks are indebted to that essay.<br />

12 Cited in Steinlauf, ‘Poland’, p. 117.<br />

13 Cited in ibid., p. 118.<br />

14 Cited in ibid., p. 119.<br />

15 Ibid., p. 120.<br />

16 Ibid., p. 138.<br />

17 For a more detailed description <strong>of</strong> Czechoslovakia before, during and after <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Holocaust</strong>, see L. Rothkirchen, ‘Czechoslovakia’, in <strong>The</strong> World Reacts to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong>,<br />

ed. Wyman, pp. 156–99. I am indebted to that essay for my remarks.<br />

18 O. Kraus and E. Kulka, Tovarna na smrt (Prague: Cin, 1946) published in English as<br />

<strong>The</strong> Death Factory (Oxford: Pergamon, 1966).<br />

19 R. Feder, Zidovska tragedie: dejstvi posledni (Kolin: Lusk, 1947).<br />

20 B. Steiner, ed., Tragedia slovenskych Zidov (Prague: Documentation Centre <strong>of</strong> CUJCR,<br />

1949).<br />

21 Cited in Rothkirchen, ‘Czechoslovakia’, p. 178.<br />

22 Cited in ibid., p. 190.<br />

23 Ibid., p. 190.<br />

24 For a more detailed description <strong>of</strong> Hungary before, during and after <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong>,<br />

see R.L. Braham, ‘Hungary’, in <strong>The</strong> World Reacts to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Holocaust</strong>, ed. Wyman,<br />

pp. 200–24. I am indebted to his essay for my remarks.<br />

25 Ibid., p. 210.

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