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1 - Nuclear Sciences and Applications - IAEA

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304 ZURRO et al.<br />

-140<br />

50 100<br />

f(kHz)<br />

SO 100<br />

f (kHz)<br />

FIG. 4. (a) Coherence <strong>and</strong> (b) phase angle between density <strong>and</strong> potential fluctuations; (c) spectrally<br />

resolved flux.<br />

confinement time measured by the laser ablation technique can be considered<br />

representative of the central particle confinement time in TJ-I. Its empirical variation<br />

with toroidal field, which shows a unique behaviour in TJ-I plasmas, correlates<br />

reasonably well with the global confinement time deduced from the particle flux<br />

driven by electrostatic fluctuations at the edge.<br />

The main uncertainties in this comparison stem from the following points:<br />

First, the global particle confinement time, with which the fluctuation deduced confinement<br />

time should be compared, could be a factor one to three smaller than the<br />

central value [6, 7] since the particles are better confined at the centre than at the<br />

edge. Second, the measurements of fluctuation induced transport were made only at<br />

150<br />

150

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