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678 SIMONEN et al.<br />

occurs near the plasma edge. As seen in Fig. 8(e), helicity is nearly invariant<br />

across the transient. The wiggles during the transient are due<br />

in part to averaging during the dynamic phase <strong>and</strong> in part to neglected<br />

dynamic terms in the helicity conservation equation [24j. We believe this<br />

is the first documented observation of magnetic hehcity invariance in a<br />

tokamak.<br />

The authors would like to thank our DIII-D colleagues for assistance<br />

in carrying out <strong>and</strong> interpreting these experiments. In addition, we wish<br />

to acknowledge valuable discussions with T.H. Jensen, J. Kesner, M.E.<br />

Mauel, M. Shimada, <strong>and</strong> A.M.M. Todd.<br />

REFERENCES<br />

[1] STRAIT, E.J., etal., This conference; <strong>IAEA</strong>-CN-50/A-2-1.<br />

[2] BURRELL, K.H., etal., This conference; <strong>IAEA</strong>-CN-50/A-3-4.<br />

[3] PRATER, R., etal., This conference; <strong>IAEA</strong>-CN-50/E-1-2.<br />

[4] OHKAWA, T., Nud. Fusion 10 (1970) 185.<br />

[5] START, D.F.H., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1978) 1497.<br />

[6] CLARK, W.H.M., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 45 (1980) 1101.<br />

[7] ZARNSTORFF, M., it et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 60 (1988) 1306.<br />

[8] CHALLIS, C, et al., Proc. 14th European Conf. on Controlled<br />

Fusion <strong>and</strong> Plasma Heating, Madrid, Spain, September 1987.<br />

[9] SIMONEN, T.C., etal., Phys. Rev. Lett., 61, (1988) 1720.<br />

[10] LUXON, J.L., <strong>and</strong> DAVIS, L.G., Fusion Technol. 8, (1985) 441.<br />

[11] KIM, J., et al., Proc. 12th Symp. on Fusion Engineering, (IEEE,<br />

New York, 1987), Vol. 1, p. 290.<br />

[12] KAYE, S.M., <strong>and</strong> GOLDSTON, R.J., Nucl. Fusion 25 (1985) 65.<br />

[13] PFEIFFER, W., etal., "ONETWO — A computer Code for Modeling<br />

Plasma Transport in Tokamaks," General Atomic Report GA-<br />

A16178 (1980).<br />

[14] TANI, K., et al., ACCOME Code, JAERI Report JAERI-M 88-042,<br />

March 1988, <strong>and</strong> to be published.<br />

[15] Poloidal Beta is denned as /3p = 2(io < p > /Bp where fio = An X<br />

10~ 7 H/m, < p > is the total plasma pressure integrated over the<br />

plasma volume <strong>and</strong> Bp = ^o/p/(poloidal circumference).<br />

[16] DUNLAP, J.L., et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48 (1982) 538.

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