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1 - Nuclear Sciences and Applications - IAEA

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724<br />

MOREAU et al.<br />

FIG. 1. Modulus of the radial component of the electric field near the magnetic axis (m = 1,<br />

n = 550).<br />

3. COUPLED MODE EQUATION AND RANDOM PHASE<br />

APPROXIMATION<br />

Another approach to this small wavelength, full wave problem is to assume that<br />

the number of unknowns is so large that it can be treated statistically [2]. The first<br />

step towards such a statistical processing is to project Eq. (1) on a basis of cylindrical<br />

functions:<br />

f,m,n<br />

For given n, the toroidal effects induce coupling between the<br />

<strong>and</strong> Eq. (1) becomes<br />

r,m'<br />

mode amplitudes,<br />

arm'(t) (3)<br />

where w(f,m) is the dispersion relation (Fig. 2), <strong>and</strong> the matrix elements V^V are<br />

proportional to e |m " m| (e = a/R) <strong>and</strong> rapidly decreasing with \l—t'\. This<br />

coupling is effective only if it is resonant, i.e. if it couples modes (£,m), (

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