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String Theory and M-Theory

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Homework Problems 185<br />

PROBLEM 5.2<br />

In order to obtain a nontrivial massless limit of Eq. (5.21), it is useful to<br />

first restore the auxiliary field e(τ) described in Chapter 2.<br />

(i) Re-express the massive D0-brane action with the auxiliary field e(τ).<br />

(ii) Find the massless limit of the D0-brane action. 6<br />

(iii) Verify the κ symmetry of the massless D0-brane action.<br />

PROBLEM 5.3<br />

Prove that, for a pair of Majorana spinors, Θ1 <strong>and</strong> Θ2, the flip symmetry is<br />

given by<br />

¯Θ1Γµ1···µnΘ2 = (−1) n(n+1)/2 ¯ Θ2Γµ1···µnΘ1,<br />

as asserted at the end of Exercise 5.2.<br />

PROBLEM 5.4<br />

Derive the relevant Fierz transformation identities for Majorana–Weyl spinors<br />

in ten dimensions <strong>and</strong> use them to prove that<br />

Γ µ dΘ d ¯ ΘΓµdΘ = 0.<br />

PROBLEM 5.5<br />

Verify that the action (5.41) with Ω2 given by Eq. (5.55) is invariant under<br />

supersymmetry transformations.<br />

PROBLEM 5.6<br />

Prove the identity<br />

{Γµ1ν1, Γµ2ν2} = −2ηµ1µ2ην1ν2 + 2ηµ1ν2ην1µ2 + 2Γµ1ν1µ2ν2,<br />

invoked in Exercise 5.5.<br />

PROBLEM 5.7<br />

Verify that the action (5.62) is supersymmetric.<br />

PROBLEM 5.8<br />

Construct the conserved supersymmetry charges for open strings in the<br />

light-cone gauge formalism of Section 5.3 <strong>and</strong> verify that they satisfy the<br />

supersymmetry algebra. Hint: the 16 supercharges are given by two eightcomponent<br />

spinors, Q + <strong>and</strong> Q − . The Q + s anticommute to P + , the Q − s<br />

6 This is sometimes called the Brink–Schwarz superparticle.

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