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String Theory and M-Theory

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352 M-theory <strong>and</strong> string duality<br />

PROBLEM 8.4<br />

Derive the redefinitions of C1, C3, F2 <strong>and</strong> F4 that are required to display<br />

a factor of e −2Φ in the terms SR <strong>and</strong> SCS of the type IIA action given in<br />

Eqs (8.41) <strong>and</strong> (8.42).<br />

PROBLEM 8.5<br />

Show that SCS in Eq.(8.42) is invariant under a U(1) gauge transformation<br />

even though it contains F4 rather than ˜ F4.<br />

PROBLEM 8.6<br />

Consider the type IIB bosonic supergravity action in ten dimensions given<br />

in Eq. (8.53). Setting C0 = 0, perform the transformations Φ → −Φ <strong>and</strong><br />

gµν → e −Φ gµν. What theory do you obtain, <strong>and</strong> what does the result imply?<br />

How should the transformations be generalized when C0 = 0?<br />

PROBLEM 8.7<br />

Verify that the actions in Eqs (8.73) <strong>and</strong> (8.81) map into one another under<br />

the transformations (8.88) <strong>and</strong> (8.89).<br />

PROBLEM 8.8<br />

Verify that the supersymmetry transformations of the fermi fields in the<br />

heterotic <strong>and</strong> type I theories map into one another to leading order in fermi<br />

fields under an S-duality transformation, if λ <strong>and</strong> χ are suitably rescaled.<br />

PROBLEM 8.9<br />

Consider the Euclidean Taub–NUT metric (8.110). Show that there is no<br />

singularity at r = 0 by showing that the metric takes the following form<br />

near the origin:<br />

ds 2 = dρ 2 + ρ2<br />

4 (dθ2 + dφ 2 + dψ 2 − 2 cos θ dφ dψ)<br />

with ψ ∼ ψ + 4π, <strong>and</strong> that this corresponds to a metric on flat fourdimensional<br />

Euclidean space. Hint: let ψ = φ + 2y/R.<br />

PROBLEM 8.10<br />

Consider the ten-dimensional type IIA metric for a KK5-brane<br />

where ds 2 TN<br />

ds = −dt 2 +<br />

5<br />

i=1<br />

dx 2 i + ds 2 TN,<br />

is given in Eqs (8.110) <strong>and</strong> (8.111).

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