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String Theory and M-Theory

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246 T-duality <strong>and</strong> D-branes<br />

PROBLEM 6.6<br />

Show that the Born–Infeld action (6.100) gives a finite classical self-energy<br />

for a charged point particle. Hint: show that the solution to the equations<br />

of motion with a point particle of charge e at the origin is given by<br />

Er = Frt =<br />

PROBLEM 6.7<br />

Consider the DBI action in Eq. (6.106).<br />

e<br />

(r 4 + r 4 0 ) , r2 0 = 2πα ′ e.<br />

(i) Derive the equation of motion for the gauge field.<br />

(ii) Exp<strong>and</strong> this equation in powers of k to obtain the leading correction<br />

to the usual Maxwell field equation of electrodynamics in the absence<br />

of sources. You may use the result of Exercise 6.9.<br />

PROBLEM 6.8<br />

Consider a D0–D8 system in the type I ′ theory, where the D0-brane is<br />

coincident with the D8-brane. There are also other D8-branes <strong>and</strong> O8-planes<br />

parallel to the D8-brane, as described in Section 6.3.<br />

(i) Determine the zero-point energy of a D0–D8 open string in the NS<br />

sector.<br />

(ii) Describe the supersymmetries that are preserved by this configuration.<br />

How many of them are there? Hint: Eq. (6.56) shows which supersymmetries<br />

are preserved by a single D-brane. The problem here<br />

is to determine which ones are preserved by both of the D-branes.<br />

PROBLEM 6.9<br />

Consider a type I ′ configuration in which N1 D8-branes are coincident at<br />

X ′ L = θLR ′ <strong>and</strong> the remaining N2 = 16 − N1 D8-branes are coincident at<br />

X ′ R = θRR ′ .<br />

(i) What is the gauge symmetry for generic positions X ′ L <strong>and</strong> X′ R ?<br />

(ii) What is the maximum enhanced gauge symmetry that can be achieved<br />

for N1 = N2 = 8? How are the D8-branes positioned in this case?<br />

PROBLEM 6.10<br />

Show that the right-h<strong>and</strong> side of Eq. (6.117) is closed.

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