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TRINITY & OTHER DOCTRINES OF GOD:<br />
PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />
XVIII<br />
IGLESIA NI CRISTO<br />
CHURCH IN CHRIST<br />
Iglesia ni Cristo, abbreviated as INC or known as English: Church of Christ is an<br />
international Christian church that originated in the Philippines. It was registered in<br />
1914 by Felix Y. Manalo.<br />
Felix Y. Manalo, born on May 10, 1886, in Taguig, Philippines, was baptized in the<br />
Roman Catholic Church. In his teenage years, Manalo became dissatisfied with Roman<br />
Catholic theology. According to the National Historical Commission of the Philippines,<br />
the establishment of the Philippine Independent Church (also called the Aglipayan<br />
Church) was his major turning point, but Manalo remained uninterested since its<br />
doctrines were mainly Catholic. In 1904, he joined the Methodist Episcopal Church,<br />
entered the Methodist seminary, and became a pastor for a while. He also sought<br />
through various denominations, including the Presbyterian Church, Christian Mission,<br />
and finally Seventh-day Adventist Church in 1911. Manalo left Adventistism in 1913 and<br />
associated himself with atheist and agnostic peers.<br />
On November 1913, Manalo secluded himself with religious literature and unused<br />
notebooks in a friend's house in Pasay, instructing everyone in the house not to disturb<br />
him. He emerged from seclusion three days later with his new-found doctrines. Manalo,<br />
together with his wife, went to Punta, Santa Ana, Manila, in November 1913 and started<br />
preaching. He left the congregation in the care of his first ordained minister and returned<br />
to his native Taguig to evangelise; there, he was ridiculed and stoned at his meetings<br />
with locals. He was later able to baptize a few converts, including some of his<br />
persecutors. He later registered his new-found religion as the Iglesia ni Cristo (English:<br />
Church of Christ; Spanish: Iglesia de Cristo) on July 27, 1914, at the Bureau of<br />
Commerce as a corporation sole, with himself as the first executive minister. Expansion<br />
followed as INC started building congregations in the provinces in 1916, with Pasig (then<br />
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