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Trinity

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TRINITY & OTHER DOCTRINES OF GOD:<br />

PROF. M. M. NINAN<br />

St. Arius was Beatificized by the Arian Catholic Church on 1st July 2005, then Canonized on 16th June<br />

2006 as Saint Arius of Alexandria, Presbyter and Martyr.<br />

The Eleven Arian Confessions<br />

The following are the Eleven Arian Confessions. For the full text of the available Arian Confessions at<br />

http://www.arian-catholic.org/arian/arian_confessions.html.<br />

• In 341 A.D. two Arian Councils were held in Antioch, Palestine; ninety-seven Bishops attended and<br />

during the first Arian Council the first, second (The Creed of the Dedication) and third Arian<br />

Confessions were written. This laid down the foundations of an Arian doctrine of faith that opposed<br />

the Nicaean Creed.<br />

• The fourth Arian Confession was written at the second Arian Council in 341 A.D. The Bishops of<br />

the east denied being Arians on account of Arius being a Priest (Presbyter) not a Bishop, issuing<br />

the famous statement: “How, being Bishops, should we follow a Priest?”<br />

• The next Arian council was held in Antioch in 344 A.D. Here, the council wrote the fifth Arian<br />

Confession (or Macrostich). It forms the basis of the Eastern Creed of Sardica with an additional<br />

eight paragraphs addressed to the western Bishops.<br />

• The sixth Arian (or First Sirmium) Confession was written at a second Council of Sirmium in 351<br />

A.D under the supervision of Basil of Ancyra. It appears to be an expanded revision of the fourth<br />

Arian Confession.<br />

• During the summer in 357 A.D. the third Council of Sirmium was convened, and the seventh Arian<br />

(or Second Sirmium) Confession was written. The Western bishops moved as close as they were<br />

prepared to go to finding a compromise with the Arians. Both homoousios (of one essence) and<br />

homoiousios (alike in essence) are avoided as unbiblical, and it is agreed that the Father is greater<br />

than his subordinate son.<br />

• The fourth council of Sirmium is convened on 22nd May 359 A.D. The eighth Arian (or Fourth<br />

Sirmium) Confession (or the Dated Creed?) is written. It proposes a compromise formula, which<br />

is not technical, and is designed to please everybody (though it is too watered-down to do any<br />

good).<br />

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