Strategic Planning for Species Conservation: A Handbook - IUCN

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Strategic Planning for Species Conservation Water buffalo • Secure the three existing known populations of wild/wild type buffalo in Southeast Asia (those in Cambodia, Thailand, and Myanmar) by 2013. • Determine the status of wild, wild type, and feral buffalo in all remaining areas in all range States in Southeast Asia by 2018. • Secure any newlyidentified populations of wild or wild type buffalo (and exceptionally interesting feral populations) in Southeast Asia within 5 years of discovery. Tamaraw • Secure all three existing populations (Mount Iglit-Baco National Park, Aruyan and Calavite) of the Tamaraw by 2015 and ensure proper management by 2018. • Establish species’ status in two (2) areas of possible range (Mapad & FBH- Mount Iglit- Baco National Park corridor) by 2013. • Develop and implement areaspecific management plans, including habitat restoration plan for three confirmed ranges (Mount Iglit- Baco National Park, Aruyan & Calavite) by 2015 and for two possible ranges [depending on survey results] by 2018. Saola • Communities, provinces and national governments of Saola range understand that the Saola is found only in their areas, is threatened with extinction and requires their support to survive, and this understanding is shared by the international community. • All areas currently with Saola still have Saola in 2018. • In 2018 the best estimate is that at least 350 adult Saola range free. • Saola conservation is officially recognised as a land use function of the 3 landscapes of ‘the Northern Annamites’, ‘Kham- Sav-Tri-Binh’ and ‘Hue-Quang Nam’. Kouprey • 1A) Find any remaining Kouprey. • 1B) Create a genetic sample bank from trophies and other specimens held in private collections and museums. • 2) Secure any Kouprey found in the wild by creating a semi-captive protected ranch within the range State of origin. • 3) Evaluate the possibility of cloning Kouprey if none found are found in the wild / or if otherwise necessary (i.e. if too few wild animals are found to facilitate the establishment of viable populations). Goal targets Banteng Gaur • Maintain the secure Banteng populations in • Maintain or increase as appropriate the Ujung Kulon NP in Java (Indonesia) and Huai priority populations in the Western Forest Khai Khaeng WS and the Eastern Forest Complex and the Dong Phra Yayen–Khao Yai Complex in Thailand. Forest Complex (Thailand), Taman Negara • Increase Banteng numbers in: NP and the Belum and Temenggor Forest • Nam Nao NP, Kaeng Krachan NP, and Dong Reserves (Malaysia), and the Hukaung Valley Phra Yayen–Khao Yai Forest Complex / Hukaung Tiger Reserve (Myanmar). (Thailand) by 2013; • Increase Gaur numbers in: • Baluran NP (Java, Indonesia) by 2011, and • 2 Cambodian populations by 2013 and 2 Cambodian populations by 2018 Alas Purwo and Meru Betiri NPs (Java, • Khlong Saeng WS, Kaeng Krachan NP, Indonesia) by 2013; Eastern Forest Complex, and Phu Khieo WS • Alaungdaw Kathapa NP, Bago Yoma / Nam Nao NP (Thailand) by 2013; Reserved Forest, and the proposed • Tanintharyi NP, Rakhine Yoma Elephant Mahamyaing WS (Myanmar) by 2013; Range, Alaungdaw Kathapa NP, and the • all Cambodian PAs by 2018; Pegu Yoma area (Myanmar) by 2018; • stabilize the populations in the Ea So area • the Nam Et / Phou Louey NPA, Nakai Nam and Yok Don NP (Vietnam) by 2013 and Theun NPA, and the Bolikahmxay increase them by 2018. populations by 2013, and all other • Determine the species’ range and status in populations in the Lao PDR by 2018; Cambodia, China, Kalimantan (Indonesia), 6 • Yok Don NP, the Ea So area, Cat Tien NP, PAs in Lao PDR, and Myanmar by 2013, and and Chu Mom Ray NR (Vietnam) by 2018; in Malaysia by 2018. • the Yunnan population in China by 2018; • Reintroduce Banteng to Leuweung Sancang • the Endau–Kota Tinggi / Endau Rompin NR and Cikepuh GR in Java (Indonesia; both complex in Malaysia by 2013. evergreen habitat types) by 2018 and Om Koi • Determine the species’ distribution in WS (dry forest mosaic) and Chumporn Forest Cambodia, China, Lao PDR, Malaysia, and Complex (evergreen forest) in Thailand by Myanmar by 2011. 2018. • Determine the species’ distribution and status (population size/trend) in 10 populations by 2013 and the remainder by 2018. • Reintroduce Gaur to Vinh Chu and Dak Minh (B. g. readei, Vietnam) and Om Koi (B. g. readei, Thailand). • Augment (through translocations) the existing populations in Khao Luang NP (B. g. hubbacki, Thailand) and Krau GR (B. g. hubbacki, Malaysia) by 2018. Anoa • By 2010, define population structure of the anoas, including taxonomic status. • By 2012, determine species’ status, threats to anoas, and habitat condition in all areas of confirmed and possible range, including identification of isolated populations. • By 2014, determine species’ status in areas of unknown range in South Sulawesi. • By 2016, achieve significant decline in poaching of the anoas and in habitat loss through awareness programs and law enforcement around 10 populations. • By 2018, 5 populations to be stable or increasing, one in each of the biogeographic regions. 9
Objective Objective target Action Maintain and, where appropriate, expand the area of wild cattle and buffalo habitat, and Well managed protected Assess management of protected areas increase the proportion of that habitat that is well managed, to ensure the viability and areas with priority Species: Anoas, Banteng, Gaur, Tamaraw, Water Buffalo ecological functionality of wild cattle and buffalo populations. populations of wild cattle Sites for Anoas: Bogani Nani Wartabone, Panua-Nantu, Pati-Pati, Bakiriang, and buffaloes maintain or Morowali, Lore Lindu/Pegunungan Takolekaju, Matano, Pergunungan For additional Objectives, Objective targets, and Actions please see the full where appropriate improve Verbek, Buton Utara, Lambusanga example online at their management Sites for Banteng, Gaur, Tamaraw, and Water Buffalo are also identified http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/SCS/Strategy_AWCB.pdf. standards by 2013 (see full example online at http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/SCS/Strategy_AWCB.pdf ). Review monitoring programmes and results in protected areas every 3 years Species: Anoas, Banteng, Gaur, Saola, Tamaraw, Water Buffalo Sites for Anoas: Bogani Nani Wartabone, Panua- Nantu, Pati-Pati, Bakiriang Sites for Banteng, Gaur, Saola, Tamaraw, and Water Buffalo are also identified (see full example online at http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/SCS/Strategy_AWCB.pdf ). Improve protected area management and monitoring programmes where they are deemed in need of improvement Likely sites: Where appropriate based on reviews described above 2. A framework for strategic planning for species conservation Assess management of protected areas Species: Anoa, Banteng, Gaur, Saola, Tamaraw, Water buffalo Sites for Anoa: Pantai timur – pantai barat, Tanjung Peropa, Latimojong Sites for Banteng, Gaur, Saola, Tamaraw, and Water Buffalo are also identified (see full example online at http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/SCS/Strategy_AWCB.pdf ). Improve management and monitoring programmes of protected areas Species: Anoa, Banteng, Gaur, Saola, Tamaraw, Water buffalo Sites for Anoa: Pantai timur – pantai barat, Tanjung Peropa, Latimojong Sites for Banteng, Gaur, Saola, Tamaraw, and Water Buffalo are also identified (see full example online at Appropriate management practices developed for other priority protected areas with wild cattle and buffaloes by 2013 10 http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/SCS/Strategy_AWCB.pdf ). Review management results in protected areas every 3 years after strengthening management and monitoring Species: Anoa, Banteng, Gaur, Saola, Tamaraw, Water buffalo Sites for Anoa: Pantai timur – pantai barat, Tanjung Peropa, Latimojong Sites for Banteng, Gaur, Saola, Tamaraw, and Water Buffalo are also identified (see full example online at http://intranet.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/SCS/Strategy_AWCB.pdf ).
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IUCN, International Union for Conse
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