Gang Deconstruction

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Brief Review of State Definitions of Gang Crime National Gang Center Page 29 of 34 December 2016 (States that have been highlighted in gray DO NOT have enhanced penalties for gang crimes.) STATE TERM(S) DEFINITION ENUMERATED/ELUCIDATED VIOLATIONS Utah § 76-9-802 (continued) • Section 41-1a-1318, regarding the fraudulent alteration of an identification number Any criminal violation of the following provisions: • Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled Substances Act • Title 58, Chapter 37a, Utah Drug Paraphernalia Act • Title 58, Chapter 37b, Imitation Controlled Substances Act; or • Title 58, Chapter 37c, Utah Controlled Substance Precursor Act • Sections 76-5-102 through 76-5-103.5, which address assault offenses • Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 2, Criminal Homicide • Sections 76-5-301 through 76-5-304, which address kidnapping and related offenses • Any felony offense under Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual Offenses; • Title 76, Chapter 6, Part 1, Property Destruction • Title 76, Chapter 6, Part 2, Burglary and Criminal Trespass • Title 76, Chapter 6, Part 3, Robbery • Any felony offense under Title 76, Chapter 6, Part 4, Theft, or under Title 76, Chapter 6, Part 6, Retail Theft, except Sections 76-6-404.5, 76-6-405, 76-6-407, 76-6-408, 76-6-409, 76-6-409.1, 76-6-409.3, 76-6-409.6, 76-6-409.7, 76-6-409.8, 76-6-409.9, 76-6-410, and 76-6-410.5 • Title 76, Chapter 6, Part 5, Fraud, except Sections 76-6-504, 76-6-505, 76-6-507, 76-6-508, 76-6-509, 76-6-510, 76-6-511, 76-6-512, 76-6-513, 76-6-514, 76-6-516, 76-6-517, 76-6-518, and 76-6-520 • Title 76, Chapter 6, Part 11, Identity Fraud Act • Title 76, Chapter 8, Part 3, Obstructing Governmental Operations, except Sections 76-8-302, 76-8-303, 76-8-304, 76-8-307, 76-8-308, and 76-8-312 • Section 76-8-508, which includes tampering with a witness; Section 76-8-508.3, which includes retaliation against a witness or victim • Section 76-8-509, which includes extortion or bribery to dismiss a criminal proceeding • Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 3, Explosives • Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 5, Weapons • Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 15, Bus Passenger Safety Act • Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 16, Pattern of Unlawful Activity Act • Section 76-10-1801, which addresses communications fraud • Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 19, Money Laundering and Currency Transaction Reporting Act; or • Section 76-10-2002, which addresses burglary of a research facility
Brief Review of State Definitions of Gang Crime National Gang Center Page 30 of 34 December 2016 (States that have been highlighted in gray DO NOT have enhanced penalties for gang crimes.) STATE TERM(S) DEFINITION ENUMERATED/ELUCIDATED VIOLATIONS Utah § 76-9-802 (continued) Virginia § 18.2-46.1 Criminal Street Gang "Criminal street gang" means any ongoing organization, association, or group of three or more persons, whether formal or informal, (i) which has as one of its primary objectives or activities the commission of one or more criminal activities; (ii) which has an identifiable name or identifying sign or symbol; and (iii) whose members individually or collectively have engaged in the commission of, attempt to commit, conspiracy to commit, or solicitation of two or more predicate criminal acts, at least one of which is an act of violence, provided such acts were not part of a common act or transaction. “Predicate gang crime” also includes: • Any state or federal criminal offense that by its nature involves a substantial risk that physical force may be used against another in the course of committing the offense; and • Any felony violation of a criminal statute of any other state, the United States, or any district, possession, or territory of the United States which would constitute a violation of any offense in Subsection (4)(a) if committed in this state Predicate criminal act means • An act of violence • Any violation of §18.2-42 (Assault or Battery by a Mob), 18.2-46.3 (Recruitment of Persons for Criminal Street Gang; Penalty), 18.2-51 (Shooting, Stabbing, Etc., with Intent to Maim, Kill, Etc.), 18.2-51.1 (Malicious Bodily Injury to Law-Enforcement Officers, Firefighters, Search and Rescue Personnel, or Emergency Medical Service Providers; Penalty; Lesser-Included Offense), 18.2-51.2 (Aggravated Malicious Wounding; Penalty), 18.2-51.3 (Prohibition Against Reckless Endangerment of Others by Throwing Objects from Places Higher than One Story; Penalty), 18.2-51.6 (Strangulation of Another; Penalty), 18.2-52 (Malicious Bodily Injury by Means of any Caustic Substance or Agent or Use of any Explosive or Fire), 18.2-52.1 (Possession of Infectious Biological Substances or Radiological Agents; Penalties), 18.2-53 (Shooting, Etc., in Committing or Attempting a Felony), 18.2-55 (Bodily Injuries Caused by Prisoners, State Juvenile Probationers and State and Local Adult Probationers or Adult Parolees), 18.2-56.1 (Reckless Handling of Firearms; Reckless Handling While Hunting), 18.2-57 (Assault and Battery), 18.2-57.2 (Assault and Battery Against a Family or Household Member; Penalty), 18.2-59 (Extorting Money, Etc., by Threats), 18.2-83 (Threats to Bomb or Damage Buildings or Means of Transportation; False Information as to Danger to Such Buildings, etc.; Punishment; Venue), 18.2-89 (Burglary; How Punished), 18.2-90 (Entering Dwelling House, etc., with Intent to Commit Murder, Rape, Robbery or Arson; Penalty), 18.2-95 (Grand Larceny Defined; How Punished), 18.2-108.1 (Receipt of Stolen Firearm), 18.2-121 (Entering Property of Another for Purpose of Damaging it, Etc), 18.2-127 (Injuries to Churches, Church Property, Cemeteries, Burial Grounds, Etc.; Penalty), 18.2-128 (Trespass upon Church or School Property), 18.2-137 (Injuring, Etc., Any Property, Monument, Etc), 18.2-138 (Damaging Public Buildings, Etc.; Penalty), 18.2-146 (Breaking, Injuring, Defacing, Destroying or Preventing the Operation of Vehicle, Aircraft or Boat), 18.2-147 (Entering or Setting in
Page 2 and 3:
Turning the Improbable Into the Exc
Page 4 and 5:
Page 4 of 110
Page 6 and 7:
Page 6 of 110
Page 8 and 9:
6. 1 We disseminate Quarterly publi
Page 10 and 11:
Page 10 of 110
Page 12 and 13:
Page 12 of 110
Page 14 and 15:
Page 14 of 110
Page 16 and 17:
Page 16 of 110
Page 18 and 19:
History In discussing the banditry
Page 20 and 21:
The Russian, Chechen, Azerbaijani,
Page 22 and 23:
"street gangs had strong links to p
Page 24 and 25:
the gang itself, or in other crimin
Page 26 and 27:
e burned on as well as inked. Some
Page 28 and 29:
Page 28 of 110
Page 30 and 31:
Gang membership was also associated
Page 32 and 33:
Juvenile Gangs Youth gangs are comp
Page 34 and 35:
United States. The US treasury depa
Page 36 and 37:
installations both domestic and int
Page 38 and 39:
Postwar Growth and Change: 1940-199
Page 40 and 41:
continued unabated in the 1980s and
Page 42 and 43:
Page 42 of 110
Page 44 and 45:
Born to Kill Brothers' Circle Cal
Page 46 and 47:
The Jersey Crew Tijuana Cartel Tiny
Page 48 and 49:
Page 48 of 110
Page 50 and 51:
criminal street gang activity natur
Page 52 and 53:
Page 52 of 110
Page 54 and 55:
and lack of opportunity for working
Page 56 and 57:
Jobs and Education The Answer The r
Page 58 and 59:
Page 58 of 110
Page 60 and 61:
The group also engages in extortion
Page 62 and 63:
Caracas, July 15, 2015 (venezuelana
Page 64 and 65: Page 64 of 110
Page 66 and 67: prevention focuses more on the situ
Page 68 and 69: program's primary objective is prev
Page 70 and 71: law enforcement agencies reported g
Page 72 and 73: 2013, OJJDP made Community-Based Vi
Page 74 and 75: Gang Prevention: An Overview of Res
Page 78 and 79: Rhode Island South Carolina South D
Page 82 and 83: Notes _____________________________
Page 86 and 87: BRIEF REVIEW OF FEDERAL AND STATE D
Page 88 and 89: Brief Review of State Definitions o
Page 122 and 123: Bureau of Justice Assistance U.S. D
Page 124 and 125: While little research has been cond
Page 126 and 127: • Internal identification as a ga
Page 128 and 129: schools that serve high-risk studen
Page 130 and 131: Sources Decker, S. H., and Lauritse
Page 134 and 135: U.S. Department of Justice Office o
Page 136 and 137: Table 1. Gang Membership by Study L
Page 138 and 139: Ethnicity In many large cities, the
Page 140 and 141: “Students who feel vulnerable at
Page 142 and 143: violent adolescent offenders, inclu
Page 144 and 145: Prevention and intervention efforts
Page 146 and 147: This bulletin provides examples of
Page 148 and 149: A Model for Prevention Before choos
Page 150 and 151: a range of issues, including substa
Page 152 and 153: Gottfredson, G.D., Gottfredson, D.C
Page 154 and 155: Redl, F. 1945. The psychology of ga
Page 157 and 158: U.S. Department of Justice Office o
Page 159 and 160: Advocacy Foundation Publishers Page
Page 161 and 162: Issue Title Quarterly Vol. I 2015 T
Page 163 and 164: Issue Title Quarterly Vol. V 2019 O
Page 165 and 166:
LI Nonprofit Confidentiality In The
Page 167 and 168:
Vol. XVIII 2032 Public Policy LXXVI
Page 169 and 170:
Legal Missions International Page 1
Page 171 and 172:
XVII Russia Q-1 2019 XVIII Australi
Page 173 and 174:
The e-Advocate Newsletter Genesis o
Page 175 and 176:
Extras The Nonprofit Advisors Group
Page 177 and 178:
www.TheAdvocacyFoundation.org Page
show all

Gang Deconstruction

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?