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Gang Deconstruction

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of violence in inner cities in the United States is mislabeled as "gang violence" when in<br />

fact it involves small, informal cliques of people.<br />

As gang members and factions continued to grow, the introduction of cheap crack<br />

cocaine to American cities would prove fatal. Crack money now could be used to<br />

purchase unprecedented amounts of weaponry, and as newly armed gang members<br />

began to fight over 'turf', or the territory in which gangs would run their lucrative drugtrades,<br />

violence soared, as the FBI's national data of gang-related homicides show:<br />

from 288 in 1985 up to 1362 in 1993.<br />

The targeted killing of the 9-year-old Tyshawn Lee, the son of a Chicago gang member<br />

who was lured into an alley and shot in 2015 marked a new low in gang violence,<br />

associated with the splintering of gangs into less organized factions often motivated by<br />

personal vendettas.<br />

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