Gang Deconstruction

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Gottfredson, G.D., Gottfredson, D.C., Payne, A.A., and Gottfredson, N.C. 2005. School climate predictors of disorder: Results from a national study of delinquency prevention in schools. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 42:412–444. Hayeslip, D., and Cahill, M. 2009. Community Collaboratives Addressing Youth Gangs: Final Evaluation Findings from the Gang Reduction Program. Washington, DC: Urban Institute. Hemphill, S.A., Toumborou, J.W., Herrenkohl, T.L., McMorris, B.J., and Catalano, R.F. 2006. The effect of school suspensions and arrests on subsequent adolescent behavior in Australia and the United States. Journal of Adolescent Health 39:736–744. Hill, K.G., Howell, J.C., Hawkins, J.D., and Battin- Pearson, S.R. 1999. Childhood risk factors for adolescent gang membership: Results from the Seattle Social Development Project. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 36:300–322. Hill, K.G., Lui, C., and Hawkins, J.D. 2001. Early Precursors of Gang Membership: A Study of Seattle Youth. Bulletin. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Howell, J.C. 1998. Promising programs for youth gang violence prevention and intervention. In Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions, edited by R. Loeber and D.P. Farrington. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, pp. 284–312. Howell, J.C. 2000. Youth Gang Programs and Strategies. Summary. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Howell, J.C. 2003. Preventing and Reducing Juvenile Delinquency: A Comprehensive Framework. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Howell, J.C. 2004. Youth gangs: Prevention and intervention. In Intervention With Children and Adolescents: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, edited by P. Allen-Meares and M.W. Fraser. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, pp. 493–514. Howell, J.C. 2007. Menacing or mimicking? Realities of youth gangs. The Juvenile and Family Court Journal 58:9–20. Howell, J.C. 2009. Preventing and Reducing Juvenile Delinquency: A Comprehensive Framework (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Howell, J.C., and Egley, A., Jr. 2005. Moving risk factors into developmental theories of gang membership. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 3:334–354. Howell, J.C., and Moore, J.P. 2010. History of Street Gangs in the United States. Tallahassee, FL: National Gang Center. Huff, C.R. 1996. The criminal behavior of gang members and non-gang at-risk youth. In Gangs in America, edited by C.R. Huff. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, pp. 75–102. Huff, C.R. 1998. Comparing the Criminal Behavior of Youth Gangs and At-Risk Youth. Research in Brief. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice. Hughes, L.A. 2006. Studying youth gangs: The importance of context. In Studying Youth Gangs, edited by J.F. Short and L.A. Hughes. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press, pp. 37–46. Huizinga, D., and Henry, K.L. 2008. The effect of arrest and justice system sanctions on subsequent behavior: Findings from longitudinal and other studies. In The Long View of Crime: A Synthesis of Longitudinal Research, edited by A. Liberman. New York, NY: Springer, pp. 220–254. Huizinga, D., and Lovegrove, P. 2009. Summary of Important Risk Factors for Gang Membership. Boulder, CO: Institute for Behavioral Research. Institute of Medicine. 2008. Preventing Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral Disorders Among Young People. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. Kaplan, H.B., and Damphouse, K.R. 1997. Negative social sanctions, self-derogation, and deviant behavior: Main and interactive effects in longitudinal perspective. Deviant Behavior 18:1–26. Klein, M.W. 1995. The American Street Gang. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Klein, M.W. 2002. Street gangs: A cross-national perspective. In Gangs in America III, edited by C.R. Huff. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, pp. 237–254. Klein, M.W., and Maxson, C.L. 2006. Street Gang Patterns and Policies. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Krohn, M.D., and Thornberry, T.P. 2008. Longitudinal perspectives on adolescent street gangs. In The Long View of Crime: A Synthesis of Longitudinal Research, edited by A. Liberman. New York, NY: Springer, pp. 128–160. Kupersmidt, J.B., Coie, J.D., and Howell, J.C. 2003. Building resilience in children exposed to negative peer Juvenile Justice Bulletin 19
influences. In Investing in Children, Youth, Families, and Communities: Strengths-Based Research and Policy, edited by K.I. Maton, C.J. Schellenbach, B.J. Leadbeater, and A.L. Solarz. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 251–268. Lahey, B.B., Gordon, R.A., Loeber, R., Stouthamer- Loeber, M., and Farrington, D.P. 1999. Boys who join gangs: A prospective study of predictors of first gang entry. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 27:261–276. Lassiter, W.L., and Perry, D.C. 2009. Preventing Violence and Crime in America’s Schools: From Put-Downs to Lock- Downs. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. Le Blanc, M., and Lanctot, N. 1998. Social and psychological characteristics of gang members according to the gang structure and its subcultural and ethnic makeup. Journal of Gang Research 5:15–28. Li, X., Stanton, B., Pack, R., Harris, C., Cottrell, L., and Burns, J. 2002. Risk and protective factors associated with gang involvement among urban African American adolescents. Youth and Society 34:172–194. Lipsey, M.W. 2009. The primary factors that characterize effective interventions with juvenile offenders: A metaanalytic overview. Victims and Offenders 4:124–147. Loeber, R., and Farrington, D.P., eds. 1998. Serious and Violent Juvenile Offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Interventions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Loeber, R., and Farrington D.P., eds. 2001. Child Delinquents: Development, Interventions, and Service Needs. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Maxson, C.L., Whitlock, M., and Klein, M.W. 1998. Vulnerability to street gang membership: Implications for prevention. Social Service Review 72:70–91. Miller, J.A. 2001. One of the Guys: Girls, Gangs and Gender. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Miller, W.B. 1992 (Revised from 1982). Crime by Youth Gangs and Groups in the United States. Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Miller, W.B. 2001. The Growth of Youth Gang Problems in the United States: 1970–1998. Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Moore, J.W. 1991. Going Down to the Barrio: Homeboys and Homegirls in Change. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press. Morenoff, J.D., Sampson, R.J., and Raudenbush, S.W. 2001. Neighborhood inequality, collective efficacy, and the spatial dynamics of urban violence. Criminology 39:517–559. Morrison, G.M., and Skiba, R. 2001. Predicting violence from school misbehavior: Promises and perils. Psychology in Schools 38:173–184. National Gang Center. 2010. National Youth Gang Survey Analysis. Available from: www.nationalgangcenter.gov/ Survey-Analysis. North Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention and Department of Public Instruction. 2008. School Violence/Gang Activity Study (S.L. 2008–56). Raleigh, NC: North Carolina Department of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Oehme, C.G. 1997. Gangs, Groups and Crime: Perceptions and Responses of Community Organizations. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 2008. Best Practices to Address Community Gang Problems: OJJDP’s Comprehensive Gang Model. Report. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 2009a. OJJDP’s Comprehensive Gang Model: A Guide to Assessing Your Community’s Youth Gang Problem. Tallahassee, FL: National Youth Gang Center, Institute for Intergovernmental Research. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. 2009b. OJJDP’s Comprehensive Gang Model: Planning for Implementation. Tallahassee, FL: National Youth Gang Center, Institute for Intergovernmental Research. Papachristos, A.V. 2006. Social network analysis and gang research: Theory and methods. In Studying Youth Gangs, edited by J.F. Short and L.A. Hughes. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press, pp. 99–116. Papachristos, A.V., and Kirk, D.S. 2006. Neighborhood effects on street gang behavior. In Studying Youth Gangs, edited by J.F. Short and L.A. Hughes. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press, pp. 63–84. Peterson, D., Taylor, T.J., and Esbensen, F.-A. 2004. Gang membership and violent victimization. Justice Quarterly 21:793–815. Pyrooz, D.C., Fox, A.M., and Decker, S.H. 2010. Racial and ethnic heterogeneity, economic disadvantage, and gangs: A macro-level study of gang membership in urban America. Justice Quarterly 27:1–26. 20 Juvenile Justice Bulletin
Page 2 and 3:
Turning the Improbable Into the Exc
Page 4 and 5:
Page 4 of 110
Page 6 and 7:
Page 6 of 110
Page 8 and 9:
6. 1 We disseminate Quarterly publi
Page 10 and 11:
Page 10 of 110
Page 12 and 13:
Page 12 of 110
Page 14 and 15:
Page 14 of 110
Page 16 and 17:
Page 16 of 110
Page 18 and 19:
History In discussing the banditry
Page 20 and 21:
The Russian, Chechen, Azerbaijani,
Page 22 and 23:
"street gangs had strong links to p
Page 24 and 25:
the gang itself, or in other crimin
Page 26 and 27:
e burned on as well as inked. Some
Page 28 and 29:
Page 28 of 110
Page 30 and 31:
Gang membership was also associated
Page 32 and 33:
Juvenile Gangs Youth gangs are comp
Page 34 and 35:
United States. The US treasury depa
Page 36 and 37:
installations both domestic and int
Page 38 and 39:
Postwar Growth and Change: 1940-199
Page 40 and 41:
continued unabated in the 1980s and
Page 42 and 43:
Page 42 of 110
Page 44 and 45:
Born to Kill Brothers' Circle Cal
Page 46 and 47:
The Jersey Crew Tijuana Cartel Tiny
Page 48 and 49:
Page 48 of 110
Page 50 and 51:
criminal street gang activity natur
Page 52 and 53:
Page 52 of 110
Page 54 and 55:
and lack of opportunity for working
Page 56 and 57:
Jobs and Education The Answer The r
Page 58 and 59:
Page 58 of 110
Page 60 and 61:
The group also engages in extortion
Page 62 and 63:
Caracas, July 15, 2015 (venezuelana
Page 64 and 65:
Page 64 of 110
Page 66 and 67:
prevention focuses more on the situ
Page 68 and 69:
program's primary objective is prev
Page 70 and 71:
law enforcement agencies reported g
Page 72 and 73:
2013, OJJDP made Community-Based Vi
Page 74 and 75:
Gang Prevention: An Overview of Res
Page 76 and 77:
Page 76 of 110
Page 78 and 79:
Rhode Island South Carolina South D
Page 80 and 81:
Page 80 of 110
Page 82 and 83:
Notes _____________________________
Page 84 and 85:
Page 84 of 110
Page 86 and 87:
BRIEF REVIEW OF FEDERAL AND STATE D
Page 88 and 89:
Brief Review of State Definitions o
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103: Brief Review of State Definitions o
Page 120 and 121: Page 86 of 110
Page 122 and 123: Bureau of Justice Assistance U.S. D
Page 124 and 125: While little research has been cond
Page 126 and 127: • Internal identification as a ga
Page 128 and 129: schools that serve high-risk studen
Page 130 and 131: Sources Decker, S. H., and Lauritse
Page 132 and 133: Page 88 of 110
Page 134 and 135: U.S. Department of Justice Office o
Page 136 and 137: Table 1. Gang Membership by Study L
Page 138 and 139: Ethnicity In many large cities, the
Page 140 and 141: “Students who feel vulnerable at
Page 142 and 143: violent adolescent offenders, inclu
Page 144 and 145: Prevention and intervention efforts
Page 146 and 147: This bulletin provides examples of
Page 148 and 149: A Model for Prevention Before choos
Page 150 and 151: a range of issues, including substa
Page 154 and 155: Redl, F. 1945. The psychology of ga
Page 157 and 158: U.S. Department of Justice Office o
Page 159 and 160: Advocacy Foundation Publishers Page
Page 161 and 162: Issue Title Quarterly Vol. I 2015 T
Page 163 and 164: Issue Title Quarterly Vol. V 2019 O
Page 165 and 166: LI Nonprofit Confidentiality In The
Page 167 and 168: Vol. XVIII 2032 Public Policy LXXVI
Page 169 and 170: Legal Missions International Page 1
Page 171 and 172: XVII Russia Q-1 2019 XVIII Australi
Page 173 and 174: The e-Advocate Newsletter Genesis o
Page 175 and 176: Extras The Nonprofit Advisors Group
Page 177 and 178: www.TheAdvocacyFoundation.org Page
show all

Gang Deconstruction

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?