Gang Deconstruction

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Brief Review of State Definitions of Gang Crime National Gang Center Page 33 of 34 December 2016 (States that have been highlighted in gray DO NOT have enhanced penalties for gang crimes.) STATE TERM(S) DEFINITION ENUMERATED/ELUCIDATED VIOLATIONS Washington § 9.94A.030 (continued) Wisconsin § 941.38 Pattern of criminal gang activity “the commission of, attempt to commit or solicitation to commit one or more of the following crimes, or acts that would be crimes if the actor were an adult, committed for the benefit of, at the direction of or in association with any criminal gang, with the specific intent to promote, further or assist in any criminal conduct by criminal gang members” • Taking a Motor Vehicle Without Permission 1 (RCW 9A.56.070) • Taking a Motor Vehicle Without Permission 2 (RCW 9A.56.075) • Extortion 1 (RCW 9A.56.120) • Extortion 2 (RCW 9A.56.130) • Intimidating a Witness (RCW 9A.72.110) • Tampering with a Witness (RCW 9A.72.120) • Reckless Endangerment (RCW 9A.36.050) • Coercion (RCW 9A.36.070) • Harassment (RCW 9A.46.020) • Malicious Mischief 3 (RCW 9A.48.090) • Manufacture, distribution, or delivery of a controlled substance or controlled substance analog • First-degree intentional homicide • Second-degree intentional homicide • Battery • Battery, special circumstances • Battery or threat to witness • Mayhem • Sexual assault • False imprisonment • Taking hostages • Kidnapping • Intimidation of witnesses • Intimidation of victims • Criminal damage to property • Criminal damage to or threat to criminally damage the property of a witness • Arson of buildings or damage by explosives • Burglary • Theft • Taking, driving, or operating a vehicle, or removing a part or component of a vehicle, without the owner’s consent • Robbery • Sexual assault of a child • Repeated acts of sexual assault of the same child • A crime under s. 943.81, 943.82, 943.83, 943.85, 943.86, 943.87, 943.88, 943.89, or 943.90 or, if the victim is a financial institution, as defined in s. 943.80 (2), a crime under s. 943.84 (1) or (2) • Sexual assault of a child placed in substitute care
Brief Review of State Definitions of Gang Crime National Gang Center Page 34 of 34 December 2016 (States that have been highlighted in gray DO NOT have enhanced penalties for gang crimes.) STATE TERM(S) DEFINITION ENUMERATED/ELUCIDATED VIOLATIONS Wyoming § 6-1-104 Pattern of criminal street gang activity “the commission of, conviction or adjudication for or solicitation, conspiracy or attempt to commit two (2) or more . . . offenses . . . on separate occasions within a three (3) year period” Offenses that form a pattern of criminal street gang activity include: • A violent felony as defined in paragraph (xii) of this subsection • Promoting prostitution in violation of W.S. 6-4-103 • Felony property destruction and defacement in violation of W.S. 6-3-201 and punishable under W.S. 6-3-201(b)(iii) • Theft in violation of W.S. 6-3-402 • Wrongful taking or disposing of property in violation of W.S. 6-3-403 • Forgery in violation of W.S. 6-3-602 • Influencing, intimidating or impeding jurors, witnesses and officers, or obstructing or impeding justice in violation of W.S. 6-5-305 • Possession of a firearm by a person convicted of certain felony offenses in violation of W.S. 6-8-102 • Wearing or carrying concealed weapons in violation of W.S. 6-8-104 • Possession, manufacture or disposition of a deadly weapon with unlawful intent in violation of W.S. 6-8-103 • Blackmail in violation of W.S. 6-2-402 • Possession, manufacture, transportation and sale of any explosive, improvised explosive device or incendiary apparatus with unlawful intent in violation of W.S. 6-3-111 • Sports bribery in violation of W.S. 6-3-609 • Aggravated cruelty to animals in violation of W.S. 6-3-203(c) • The unlawful sale or possession with intent to manufacture, distribute or dispense a controlled substance in violation of W.S. 35-7-1031 • Simple assault in violation of W.S. 6-2-501(a) • Battery in violation of W.S. 6-2-501(b)
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Turning the Improbable Into the Exc
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6. 1 We disseminate Quarterly publi
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History In discussing the banditry
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The Russian, Chechen, Azerbaijani,
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"street gangs had strong links to p
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the gang itself, or in other crimin
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e burned on as well as inked. Some
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Gang membership was also associated
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Juvenile Gangs Youth gangs are comp
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United States. The US treasury depa
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installations both domestic and int
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Postwar Growth and Change: 1940-199
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continued unabated in the 1980s and
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Born to Kill Brothers' Circle Cal
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The Jersey Crew Tijuana Cartel Tiny
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criminal street gang activity natur
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and lack of opportunity for working
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Jobs and Education The Answer The r
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The group also engages in extortion
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Caracas, July 15, 2015 (venezuelana
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prevention focuses more on the situ
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Page 78 and 79: Rhode Island South Carolina South D
Page 82 and 83: Notes _____________________________
Page 86 and 87: BRIEF REVIEW OF FEDERAL AND STATE D
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Page 124 and 125: While little research has been cond
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Page 128 and 129: schools that serve high-risk studen
Page 130 and 131: Sources Decker, S. H., and Lauritse
Page 134 and 135: U.S. Department of Justice Office o
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Page 138 and 139: Ethnicity In many large cities, the
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Page 154 and 155: Redl, F. 1945. The psychology of ga
Page 157 and 158: U.S. Department of Justice Office o
Page 159 and 160: Advocacy Foundation Publishers Page
Page 161 and 162: Issue Title Quarterly Vol. I 2015 T
Page 163 and 164: Issue Title Quarterly Vol. V 2019 O
Page 165 and 166: LI Nonprofit Confidentiality In The
Page 167 and 168: Vol. XVIII 2032 Public Policy LXXVI
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Legal Missions International Page 1
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XVII Russia Q-1 2019 XVIII Australi
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The e-Advocate Newsletter Genesis o
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Extras The Nonprofit Advisors Group
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www.TheAdvocacyFoundation.org Page
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