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Gang Deconstruction

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United States. The US treasury department has imposed Sanctions on members in MS<br />

13 by freezing assets that are related to the gang’s activities. Sanctions were imposed<br />

on six members in June 2013 and three members in April 2015. Sanctions in 2013<br />

follow the lines of Executive Order (E.O.) 13581. The efforts to financially disrupt MS 13<br />

have been a collaborative effort of ICE and the Department of Homeland Security.<br />

Other Ethnic <strong>Gang</strong>s<br />

Among other ethnic-based gangs are Asian gangs, which operate similar to<br />

Asian organized crime groups with a hierarchical structure and little concern for control<br />

of territory. Asian gangs often victimize Asian populations, and law enforcement faces<br />

difficulty investigating Asian gangs due to language barriers and distrust among the<br />

Asian population. Asian gangs engage in a variety of crime, including violent crime, drug<br />

and human trafficking, and white collar crime.<br />

East African gangs operate in over 30 jurisdictions in the United States. They are<br />

generally divided between Sudanese gangs, Ethiopian gangs and Somali gangs. Unlike<br />

the majority of traditional street gangs, Somali gang members adopt names based on<br />

their clan affiliation. Largely keeping to themselves, they have engaged in violent crime,<br />

weapons trafficking, human, sex and drug trafficking, and credit card fraud. As of 2013,<br />

there has been a decrease in gang-related activity among disaffected Somali youths, as<br />

they have grown more settled. Sudanese gangs have emerged in several states since<br />

2003. Among the most aggressive of these Sudanese gangs is the African Pride gang.<br />

Some Sudanese gang members also possess strategic and weapons knowledge<br />

gained during conflicts in Sudan.<br />

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