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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Sixth Fascicle

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

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is farz to learn, his rich father will have to support him even if he<br />

is over the age of puberty.” It is stated in Bahr-ul-fatâwâ: “If a<br />

woman’s husband has gone away to another country without<br />

having left nafaqa for her, she cannot force the bailee to whom her<br />

husband delivered his property to pay her nafaqa from that<br />

property. That she would be able to receive her nafaqa if she<br />

applied to the court of law, is written in Fatâwâ-i-Hindiyya.<br />

According to (the ijtihâd of) Imâm Abû Yûsuf, it is legal to force<br />

a person to provide nafaqa for his (domestic) animal, (i.e. to feed<br />

it.)” [Please see the ninth chapter!]<br />

If a woman is divorced by way of a kind of divorce called ‘ba’în’<br />

or ‘rij’î’, it will be farz for her ex-husband to pay her nafaqa<br />

throughout the period of time termed ’iddet. However, it is not<br />

farz to pay nafaqa to a woman who is waiting for the expiration of<br />

’iddet (or ’iddat) after a divorce that have taken place inexorably<br />

as a result of a guilt on her part such as becoming a murtadd or<br />

kissing her stepson with lust, or after her husband’s death. If a<br />

woman who has been divorced with three talâqs (divorces)<br />

becomes a murtadd within the period of ’iddet, she will not be paid<br />

nafaqa. (Please see the fifteenth chapter!)<br />

[Recently we have been hearing of people who say that<br />

(making a) living is (a) common (responsibility). They are right to<br />

say so. What is wrong, however, is what they understand from that<br />

statement. That is, it does not mean that the woman also should go<br />

out and earn money. It means: “The man should go out, work,<br />

earn, buy the things necessary, and bring them home, as the<br />

woman does her housework and other indoor duties instead of<br />

going out and spending her days out with unnecessary<br />

occupations. Qutdoor work is the man’s duty, whereas doing the<br />

work indoors devolves on the woman.]<br />

2– A poor child’s nafaqa is to be paid by its father only. If its<br />

father is poor, then its rich mother will pay it, on the understanding<br />

that she charge its father, (i.e. he will have to repay it to the child’s<br />

mother when he becomes rich enough.) If its mother also is poor,<br />

its rich grandfather will pay it. If the child itself is rich, it will live<br />

on its own means. If an orphan with no property has a mother, a<br />

maternal uncle, and sons of its paternal uncle, its mother will pay<br />

its nafaqa. If a child’s father is missing and its mother is poor and<br />

its paternal uncle is rich, its paternal uncle will pay its nafaqa.<br />

When its closer ’asaba are missing or poor, its less close ’asaba will<br />

pay its nafaqa. (Please scan the twenty-second chapter of the fifth<br />

fascicle of <strong>Endless</strong> <strong>Bliss</strong> for the term ’asaba.) None of these people,<br />

– 119 –

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