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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Sixth Fascicle

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

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in attaining their own fanâ. If the nafs also joins the heart in this<br />

trek, it also will find ‘tedhkiya’. That is, it will attain its own fanâ.<br />

However, if the nafs, after attaining the grade of the heart, remains<br />

there instead of joining the heart in its upward progress and<br />

thereby getting beyond the two phases, it will not attain the ‘nisyân<br />

(self-oblivion, forgetfullness)’; it will not attain ‘mutmainna’.<br />

A person who has attained the fanâ of soul may not have<br />

attained the fanâ of heart. The soul is like the father of the heart.<br />

The nafs, so to speak, is the heart’s mother. The heart has a special<br />

propensity in the direction of its quasi-father, the soul. If it<br />

manages to turn away from the nafs, its quasi-mother, so that its<br />

propensity in the direction of its father will be augmented and pull<br />

it towards its father; it will reach its father’s grade. That is, it will<br />

jump beyond the two phases. The heart and the soul’s being fânî<br />

does not necessarily entail the nafs’s being fânî, (i.e. attaining<br />

fanâ.) If the nafs’s affection for her son develops into a propensity<br />

in the direction of her son and this propensity intensifies, so that<br />

she joins her son, who has already attained the grade of his father;<br />

she will become like them. Attainment of fanâ of each of the other<br />

three latîfas called sir, khafî, and akhfâ follows the same<br />

procedure.<br />

The heart’s having rid itself from memories and thoughts shows<br />

that it has forgotten everything other than Allâhu ta’âlâ. Failure to<br />

remember them means that knowledge pertaining to them has<br />

gone. In fanâ, knowledge has to have gone and perished.<br />

24 – THIRD VOLUME, HUNDRED and<br />

TWENTY-THIRD LETTER<br />

This letter was written for Nûr Muhammad Tehârî. It explains<br />

that there are two ways guiding to Allâhu ta’âlâ:<br />

Bismillâh-ir-Rahmân-ir-Rahîm. Hamd be to Allâhu ta’âlâ, and<br />

salâm to those slaves of His whom He has chosen and loved! There<br />

are two different paths whereby man attains to Allâhu ta’âlâ: The<br />

first one is the path of Nubuwwa, which is analogical to the<br />

proximity of the Prophets and which leads man to the origin of the<br />

origin. It is this path through which the Prophets ‘’alaihim-ussalawât-u-wa-t-teslîmât’<br />

and their Sahâba (Companions) atained.<br />

Choosing also some non-Sahâbîs from among their Ummats<br />

(Believers following them), they honour them with an attainment<br />

through this path. Yet there are quite few of them. This path does<br />

not employ a means, an intermediary. That means to say that once<br />

– 251 –

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