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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Sixth Fascicle

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

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adds: “It is also an act of kufr (unbelief) to perform an act of<br />

charity, e.g. to have a mosque built, out of certain property that is<br />

known to be harâm and to expect thawâb for that act.”<br />

Ibni ’Âbidîn ‘rahmatullâhi ta’âlâ ’alaih’ states as follows in the<br />

conclusive part of the chapter dealing with places (and persons)<br />

that are to be paid zakât: If a person has property in excess of the<br />

amount sufficient for his living and for the living of people who are<br />

wâjib for him to support, it is mustahab for that person to give<br />

alms. As long as any one of those people who are wâjib for him to<br />

support remains in need, it will be sinful for him to give alms. It is<br />

not jâiz (permissible) for a person too impatient to survive a<br />

financial crisis to give away property or money that he himself<br />

needs in the name of alms. It is makrûh tahrîmî. It is a<br />

commendable act for an almsgiver to make niyyat for sending the<br />

thawâb for his (or her) charity to the blessed soul of Rasûlullah<br />

‘sall-Allâhu ’alaihi wa sallam’ and to the souls of all Muslim men<br />

and women. For, not only will there be no decrease in the amount<br />

of thawâb that he (or she) will earn, but also each of the souls<br />

involved will attain the same full amount of thawâb.<br />

It is stated as follows in the final section of Hadîqa: “Let us<br />

suppose a person is to receive a gift or alms from the Sultân and<br />

knows that the property he is to be given as alms was extorted by<br />

way of cruelty from someone, it will be permissible for him to<br />

accept it only if the Sultân has mixed that property with his own<br />

(halâl) property or with other property which also he extorted by<br />

way of cruelty from another person and the different amounts of<br />

property making up the mixture are inseparable. If the property<br />

given is that (harâm) property itself, it will not be permissible for<br />

him to accept it. For, when the Sultân mixes it with other property<br />

the entire mixture will be his (the Sultân’s) property. The (rightful)<br />

owner of that (harâm) property (in the mixture) will no longer<br />

have any right of ownership on the property. The person who<br />

extorted the property, (the Sultân in this case,) will have to<br />

compensate for it by paying its equivalent, or the value that it had<br />

on the date of extortion, in case its equivalent is not available, to<br />

its owner. It will not be permissible for him to use it without<br />

compensating for it. It will not be his property if he does not mix it<br />

with other property. If the Sultân buys victuals with the property<br />

he extorted by way of cruelty and feeds the poor with the victuals,<br />

it will be halâl to eat them. If a person does not know that the<br />

victuals have been extorted by way of extortion, it will be<br />

permissible for him to eat the victuals extorted, and his not<br />

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