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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Sixth Fascicle

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

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the opposites of reality, are in this case causes that make an<br />

existence real. For, the image in the mirror would not be real if we<br />

did not add the phrase “with respect to fancy and imagination.” A<br />

second example is the nuqta-i-jewwâla, [i.e. a dot turning fast with<br />

a circular movement.] Fancy and imagination see it as a circle in<br />

the outside. In actual fact there is not a circle. There is a dot. Yet,<br />

with respect to fancy and imagination, existence of a circle in the<br />

outside is real. However, whereas the dot’s existence in the outside<br />

is real in every respect, existence, in the outside, of the circle,<br />

which is consequent upon the (rotation of the) dot, is real only in<br />

respect of fancy and imagination. By the same token, the wahdati-wujûd<br />

is real in every respect. Plurality of creatures, on the other<br />

hand, is real with respect to fancy and imagination. Of the two<br />

existences, the former is real ‘in all respects’, while the latter is so<br />

‘in one respect only’. There is no contradiction.<br />

Question: Why doesn’t something that exists with respect to<br />

fancy and imagination cease to exist when fancy and imagination<br />

cease to exist?<br />

Answer: Why should that wujûd-i-wahmî cease to exist<br />

together with fancy (and imagination), while it is not something<br />

that has come into being from fancy (and imagination)? Allâhu<br />

ta’âlâ has created them, (i.e. creatures, which are wujûd-i-wahmî,)<br />

at the level of wahm (fancy and imagination). Yet they have been<br />

(created so as to be) established and perpetual. They have been<br />

called ‘wujûd-i-wahmî’ because Allâhu ta’âlâ created them at the<br />

level of wahm. Whatsoever the level (they have been created at),<br />

even if it is the level of unreal beings, it is real that they exist at that<br />

level, since Allâhu ta’âlâ has created them. To say that Allâhu<br />

ta’âlâ has created those things at the level of perception and fancy<br />

means to say that the level at which He has created those things is<br />

such as exists only in perception and fancy. It does not exist in the<br />

outside. For instance, a conjurer pratises tricks whereby things that<br />

are actually non-existent appear as if they existed. He conjures up<br />

ten objects in the place of one. The ten objects do not actually<br />

exist. They exist only at the level of perception and fancy. There is<br />

only one object actually existent. If those ten apparent objects gain<br />

strength and perpetuity owing to the endless power of Allâhu<br />

ta’âlâ and under His dominant protection against evanescence,<br />

then their existence will become real at that level. Now the ten<br />

objects will be both existent and non-existent, actually. This<br />

ambivalence, however, ensues from two different settings<br />

considered. Accordingly, if the level of perception and fancy is not<br />

– 305 –

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