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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Sixth Fascicle

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

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‘rahmatullâhi ta’âlâ ’alaih’,) states: “There is very much thawâb in<br />

acts such as saying ‘tesbîh’, (i.e. saying, ‘subhânallah’,) ‘tahmîd’,<br />

(i.e. saying, ‘al-hamd-u-lillâh’,) and ‘takbîr’, (i.e. saying Allâhu<br />

ekber,) reading (or reciting) the Qur’ân al-kerîm, and reading<br />

books containing hadîth-i-sherîfs and those teaching Fiqh. The<br />

thirty-fifth âyat-i-kerîma of Ahzâb Sûrah purports: ‘... For men<br />

and women who engage much in making dhikr of Allâhu ta’âlâ, for<br />

them has Allâhu ta’âlâ prepared forgiveness and reward.’ (33:35)<br />

It is sinful for a tradesman to perform the aforesaid acts of piety or<br />

to say the Kalima-i-tawhîd or the prayer of Salawât as he shows his<br />

commodity to the customer. It means to exploit these pious acts as<br />

a means for earning money.” It is stated as follows in the fifth<br />

volume of Ibni ’Âbidîn and also in the book entitled Durer: “It is<br />

harâm to lend money to the grocer and buy groceries (free of<br />

charge) from him until the money lent has been recovered (by way<br />

of the purchases you have made). For, lending with the proviso of<br />

exploitation involves fâiz (interest). (Rather,) the money given to<br />

the grocer should be an amânat, (something entrusted for<br />

safekeeping.) Should the money given as an amânat perish,<br />

however, the grocer will not (have to) compensate for it.”<br />

2 – WHAT IS HARÂM TO EAT<br />

and<br />

THINGS that are HARÂM TO USE<br />

It is stated as follows in the book entitled Berîqa, in its section<br />

dealing with disasters incurred by way of stomach: “Things that are<br />

harâm to eat and drink are as follows:<br />

“1– Things that are called harâm-i-li-’aynihî and which are<br />

harâm themselves. Examples of them are lesh, (i.e. flesh of animals<br />

that have died of themselves or which have been killed in a way<br />

not prescribed by Islam,) pork, and wine. If a certain liquid would<br />

intoxicate a person who drank plenty of it, it is harâm to drink even<br />

a small amount of it. With the exception of a person in a state of<br />

mahmasa, i.e. about to die of hunger, and a person under ikrâh<br />

(duress), i.e. being intimidated with the threat that he will be<br />

killed, these things are harâm to eat and drink.<br />

“2– Things that are not harâm themselves but which have been<br />

obtained by way of extortion, theft, or bribery, (in any of which<br />

three cases the things obtained will be harâm,) even if they have<br />

been obtained from disbelievers in the Dâr-ul-harb, or which have<br />

been bought, even though from disbelievers in the Dâr-ul-islâm, by<br />

– 30 –

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