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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Sixth Fascicle

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

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interpreting the hadîth-i-sherîfs on one’s own. One should be<br />

carelul about one’s behaviour lest one should arouse fitna. It will<br />

not be permissible for a person who is quite sure that he will be<br />

killed to perform jihâd. It is permissible for a person to perform<br />

‘hisbat’ in keeping with its conditions even if he knows that he will<br />

be killed (while doing so); and if he is killed he will become a<br />

martyr. However, if he knows that a fitna will arise it will not be<br />

permissible for him to perform it. An example of this case is to<br />

perform amr-i-ma’rûf for the grace of Allah by admonishing cruel<br />

State authorities.”]<br />

The blessed author ‘rahmatullâhi ta’âlâ ’alaih’ of the book<br />

entitled Behjet-ul-fatâwâ states: A person who ensnares and<br />

enslaves free children and thereafter sells them as slaves will be<br />

punished with a severe beating and sent to prison. If he has made<br />

it a habit, the judge will sentence him to death.<br />

If a person beats another person and then the latter in his turn<br />

beats the former, both of them will be punished with ta’zîr by the<br />

judge. The ta’zîr will be started with the former. It is permissible to<br />

respond in kind to wrongs that do not incur a punishment of hadd.<br />

Forgiving the wrong, however, will yield plenty of thawâb.<br />

The judge is accredited to inflict imprisonment and tying and<br />

beating altogether at the same time.<br />

A person who unjustly hurts Muslims with his speech or hands<br />

will be punished with ta’zîr. A person who swears at his own son<br />

or at a disbeliever, or who commits (the offence termed) qazf<br />

against them, will be punished with ta’zîr. A burglar who is caught<br />

before leaving the house with things he has stolen and gathered<br />

together will be punished with ta’zîr. A person who neglects his<br />

daily prayers of nemâz because of laziness will be punished with<br />

ta’zîr, which in this case consists of beating until the limbs flogged<br />

bleed. If a person becomes a murtadd, (i.e. abandons Islam,) he<br />

will be forced to return to Islam by way of flogging with thirty-nine<br />

stripes (maximum) or imprisonment. A person will not be<br />

punished with ta’zîr for calling a person ‘fâsiq’, if the latter is<br />

notorious with ‘fisq’, or if his fisq is known by the judge of the<br />

court of law. Nor will a person who says, “fâsiq,” about another<br />

person be punished with ta’zîr if he proves the latter’s fisq by<br />

giving (known) examples. For instance, he will have to prove by<br />

producing two witnesses that the latter has kissed a woman nâmahram<br />

to him, in which case the latter will be punished with<br />

ta’zîr.<br />

– 174 –

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