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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Sixth Fascicle

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

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are not clear and are open to ta’wîl, or from hadîth-i-sherîfs that<br />

have been narrated by only one person, muhkam as they are. And<br />

by ‘dangerous’, ‘something prohibited by Islam’ is meant.” Hence,<br />

smoking tobacco cannot be said to be ‘dangerous’, either.<br />

‘Bad habit’ means ‘habit of committing a harâm’. It is not<br />

worthy of a man of religion to call using something that is not<br />

harâm a ‘bad habit’. An ignorant person will be bold. He will not<br />

be ashamed to make statements that Islam does not approve of. We<br />

trust ourselves to Allâhu ta’âlâ against being like those people who<br />

call the statements of superior Islamic scholars ‘nonsensical’ only<br />

because they are counter to their nature and personal opinions.<br />

Another denunciation of tobacco comes from gourmands, who<br />

say that it cannot be likened to food. “It is not a kind of need to<br />

burn the plant called tobacco and to inhale its smoke; so it is not<br />

something permissible,” they say. I wonder what they will say about<br />

burning frankincence or aloe wood or incense and smelling its<br />

smoke? Will they say that such things are not permissible since they<br />

are not edible or drinkable? Will they likewise denounce<br />

something being practised as an act of sunnat with the dead as well<br />

as with the living, saying that it consists in burning something up<br />

into smokes that disappear into air? The fact, however, is that these<br />

herbs, as well as many another bad smelling species, have been<br />

included in the word, “The jewels that He produces from earth... .”<br />

The Fuqahâ-i-kirâm (great scholars of Fiqh) ‘alaihi-r-rahma’ have<br />

said that the âyat-i-kerîma that purports, “Who is to prohibit the<br />

jewels that Allâhu ta’âlâ produces from earth?” subsumes within it<br />

concept even satisfactions such as enjoying beautiful sights or<br />

lovely jâriyas. They have stated that those enjoyments, therefore,<br />

are permissible. [Multeqâ, (by Halabî Ibrâhîm, 866. Aleppo – 956<br />

[1549 A.D.],) and Mejma’ul-enhur, (a commentary to the former<br />

rendered by Shaikhîzâda ’Abd-ur-Rahmân bin Muhammad<br />

‘rahmatullâhi ta’âlâ ’alaih’, d. 1078 [1668 A.D.].)] It is commanded<br />

in the book entitled Shir’at-ul-islâm that the strong-scented herb<br />

called ‘rue’ (rute graveolens) should be eaten to suppress the smell<br />

of onions. What could differentiating tobacco smoking from<br />

burning frankincense or chewing rue construed to be as, if not as<br />

sheer bigotry? That Lawh-i-mahfûdh or ’Ilm-i-ilâhî is meant by the<br />

word Kitâb in the fifty-ninth sûra of An’âm Sûra is written in all the<br />

books of Tafsîr. And all the harâms in that Kitâb (Book) have been<br />

declared in the Qur’ân al-kerîm. People’s understanding will vary<br />

directly as their knowledge and ikhlâs. (Sources of Islamic<br />

knowledge called) Sunnat; Ijmâ’ (unanimity, consensus of the early<br />

– 71 –

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