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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Sixth Fascicle

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

Halâl, harâm, and the doubtful,What is harâm to eat and things that are harâm to use, Wine, and alcoholic beverages. Is tobacco-smoking sinful?, Isrâf (wastefulness), fâiz (interest), and tobacco-smoking, Manners (âdâb) that must be observed when eating and drinking,(Siblings through) the Milk-Tie, Nafaqa, and rights of neighbours,Islam, and the woman...

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ceases to exist. Only, the Sôfiyya-i-’aliyya say that this existence is<br />

wahmî (imaginary). For, those people, (i.e. the Sôfiyya-i-’aliyya,)<br />

see nothing as they progress in a path of Tasawwuf. There is<br />

nothing but the existence of Allâhu ta’âlâ in their sight. Scholars,<br />

on the other hand, avoid calling those existences ‘wahmî’ because<br />

they fear that ignorant people may misunderstand them and fall<br />

into a state a misconception that those existences will cease to exist<br />

when imagination ceases to exist, in the aftermath of which lurks<br />

the horrifying danger of denying the eternal, endless torment and<br />

felicity.<br />

Question: By saying that things exist at a level of imagination<br />

(wujûd-i-wahmî), the Sôfiyya argue that their existence is<br />

imaginative and not real, although they admit that it is a perpetual<br />

existence. Scholars say that things exist in the outside, i.e. in actual<br />

fact. Doesn’t that mean difference between them?<br />

Answer: Since the wujûd-i-wahmî, the appearance in<br />

imagination, would not cease to exist if fancy and imagination<br />

ceased to exist, it should be existent actually. For, this existence is<br />

perpetual. It will not cease to exist if all the fancies cease to exist,<br />

which in turn means real existence. Only, the real existence of<br />

creatures is like non-existence, like fancy and imagination, when<br />

compared with the real existence of Allâhu ta’âlâ, who is Wajib-ulwujûd<br />

(indispensable existence). Hence, the two groups do not<br />

differ.<br />

Question: When the wujûd-i-wahmî of things is real, there will<br />

be two real existences, which in turn is contradictory to wahdat-iwujûd.<br />

Doesn’t wahdat-i-wujûd mean unity of existence?<br />

Answer: Both existences are real. There are also two realities<br />

existent: [Creator and creatures.] However, it is not in the same<br />

respect that either existence is real. For, when a person’s image<br />

appears in a mirror, an object does not actually exist in the mirror.<br />

The image seen is neither on the mirror, nor in the mirror. The<br />

image in the mirror exists in our imagination. It is a wujûd-i-wahmî<br />

and imaginary appearance which is not a dream. It actually exists.<br />

If a person says that he has seen, say, Ahmad in the mirror, reason<br />

and convention will believe him. He will not be sinful if he swears<br />

(that he has seen Ahmad in the mirror). As is seen, Ahmad is not<br />

actually in the mirror. In respect of fancy and imagination, his<br />

being in the mirror is real as well. However, whereas the former is<br />

real in every respect, the latter is real with respect to fancy and<br />

imagination. It is a marvel that fancy and imagination, which are<br />

– 304 –

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