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44 MACHINERY UPDATE JULY/AUGUST 2018 www.mac<strong>hi</strong>neryupdate.co.uk<br />

Feature: Automation, robotics and vision<br />

Salmon plant is<br />

slaughtering fish<br />

more humanely<br />

Much has been written<br />

about vision systems<br />

being an enabling<br />

technology for<br />

robotics but not many<br />

would have thought that such<br />

collaboration would lead to quicker<br />

and safer fish slaughtering! But t<strong>hi</strong>s<br />

is exactly the project that Scorpion<br />

Vision has been working on in<br />

trying to make a salmon processing<br />

line in Norway both more humane<br />

and carried out by robots rather<br />

than humans.<br />

“The fish project demanded<br />

multiple scenarios to deliver the<br />

<strong>hi</strong>gh flexibility required and<br />

the application is the latest to<br />

benefit from real time 3D mac<strong>hi</strong>ne<br />

vision,” says Paul Wilson, managing<br />

director of Scorpion Vision.<br />

The challenge for the Scorpion<br />

Vision team was to handle a live,<br />

unique product at 4,800 each<br />

hour. The overriding concern of<br />

the fish company was to make the<br />

slaughtering process as quick and<br />

accurate as possible, w<strong>hi</strong>le also<br />

taking away the human element.<br />

Previously, workers would kill the<br />

salmon <strong>with</strong> a knife, hoping to<br />

get the blade in the best, most<br />

humane position.<br />

Now, the vision system ensu<strong>res</strong><br />

that the robot knows exactly where<br />

to place the insertion device.<br />

In operation, the penetration area<br />

is just 15sq mm, and although the<br />

fish are anaesthetised, they may<br />

still be be moving. T<strong>hi</strong>s is why<br />

the accuracy is so vital and why<br />

the smart vision system has just<br />

100 milliseconds to locate t<strong>hi</strong>s<br />

penetration point.<br />

Manpower has reduced considerably<br />

Vision helps<br />

fish process<br />

Today, the vision<br />

system ensu<strong>res</strong><br />

that the robot<br />

knows exactly<br />

where to place<br />

the insertion<br />

device into<br />

the salmon<br />

The system was also developed<br />

to comply <strong>with</strong> new Human Safety<br />

Environment regulations. Working<br />

in the plant is extremely hard<br />

and the vison guided robots have<br />

reduced the reliance on manpower<br />

by between 85 and 95%. It has also,<br />

of course, increased throughput,<br />

reduced costs, and has paid for<br />

itself in under a year.<br />

The system itself comprises<br />

one or two Flexpicker robots from<br />

ABB Robotics w<strong>hi</strong>ch includes<br />

the Scorpion robot program.<br />

T<strong>hi</strong>s program offers real-time<br />

tracking and communication.<br />

Also included is a Scorpion 3D<br />

Stinger camera <strong>with</strong> software<br />

and profile for fish location. Less<br />

tastefully, there is also an insertion<br />

device for sticking the salmon.<br />

The real-time 3D model locates<br />

up to ten fish under the camera<br />

simultaneously. It then segments<br />

the fish in 3D, measuring shape<br />

and height as well as the location<br />

of the head. A 3D camera delivers<br />

a <strong>hi</strong>gh quality image to gauge<br />

the height of the fish, w<strong>hi</strong>le a 2D<br />

image determines the texture<br />

of the salmon so the system can<br />

determine w<strong>hi</strong>ch way the fish is<br />

lying on the conveyor.<br />

T<strong>hi</strong>s application sees fish being<br />

killed by robots for the first time,<br />

and t<strong>hi</strong>s subject was covered in a<br />

p<strong>res</strong>entation at the Mac<strong>hi</strong>ne Vision<br />

Conference in June.<br />

“It may not be for the squeamish<br />

but it is a very humane way to<br />

dispatch fish, as the combination<br />

of powerful 3D mac<strong>hi</strong>ne vision<br />

and superfast robots means that<br />

the exact knife penetration point<br />

is found <strong>with</strong> no error,” explains<br />

Scorpion’s Wilson.<br />

T 01590 679333<br />

W www.scorpionvision.co.uk

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