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www.mac<strong>hi</strong>neryupdate.co.uk JULY/AUGUST2018 MACHINERY UPDATE 47<br />

PROBms to measure forces<br />

and speeds. Equipped <strong>with</strong><br />

springs and appropriate<br />

sensors, the device can record<br />

precisely the forces generated<br />

in a collision <strong>with</strong> a robot,<br />

and then evaluate them in<br />

software and compare them<br />

<strong>with</strong> the specifications from<br />

ISO/TS 15066.<br />

The challenge in the basic<br />

‘risk assessment’ for robot<br />

applications is that the<br />

boundaries between separate<br />

working areas for man and<br />

mac<strong>hi</strong>ne have ceased to<br />

exist. As well as the hazards<br />

p<strong>res</strong>ented by a robot, the<br />

human’s movements need to<br />

be taken into consideration.<br />

But they are not always<br />

calculable in terms of speed,<br />

reflexes or the sudden arrival<br />

of another person.<br />

Then follow the “safety<br />

concept” and “safety design”<br />

steps, w<strong>hi</strong>ch cover the ‘human<br />

element’ as well as selection<br />

of the correct components.<br />

These are usually a<br />

combination of intelligent<br />

sensors that are interlinked,<br />

and control systems that<br />

make the necessary dynamic<br />

working processes possible<br />

in the first place. The selected<br />

safety measu<strong>res</strong> are then<br />

documented and implemented<br />

in the “system integration”<br />

step. T<strong>hi</strong>s is followed by<br />

“validation”, when the<br />

previous steps are scrutinised<br />

once again.<br />

When supplying in to<br />

Europe, manufacturers of<br />

robot applications are then<br />

subject to the principle that,<br />

by law, they must complete<br />

the assessment procedure<br />

<strong>with</strong> CE marking of the<br />

robot application.<br />

The demands on safety<br />

technology always depend<br />

on the <strong>res</strong>pective application.<br />

Safe robot cells can only be set<br />

Can you create<br />

tomorrow’s<br />

new flavor?<br />

up wit<strong>hi</strong>n the overall context<br />

of the robot, tool and work<br />

piece plus any associated<br />

mac<strong>hi</strong>nery such as conveyor<br />

systems, for example.<br />

—<br />

Reliable food safety solutions<br />

let you t<strong>hi</strong>nk ahead.<br />

T<strong>hi</strong>s means in practice that<br />

every application calls for<br />

a separate safety assessment.<br />

T 01536 460766<br />

W www.pilz.co.uk<br />

When you trust<br />

your existing<br />

process, you can.<br />

The digital revolution is here, ready to help put your core skills<br />

at the heart of your business. Our ABB Ability portfolio opens<br />

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across your operations to unlock new opportunities through<br />

the Industrial Internet of T<strong>hi</strong>ngs.<br />

The collision measuring device<br />

Visit us at Stand F80 at the PPMA Show 2018<br />

(NEC Birmingham, 25-27 September) to see how we<br />

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