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Understanding Stocks

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76 UNDERSTANDING STOCKS<br />

look for stocks that have consolidated for a while before<br />

breaking out to reach new price highs.<br />

S: The stock market is all about supply and demand. Find<br />

stocks that are rising in price on rising volume, a signal that<br />

institutional investors might be buying. Trading volume<br />

should be 50 percent above normal. In addition, look for<br />

companies that buy back their own stock and upper-level<br />

managers who privately own shares in their company.<br />

L: Buy the strongest stocks in an industry group or sector.<br />

There is no reason to buy weak stocks (the laggards) even if<br />

the price is lower. In particular, buy the strongest stocks in a<br />

weak market (what technicians call relative strength). You<br />

want the leading stocks in the strongest industries with a relative<br />

price strength of 80 or more (a statistic found exclusively<br />

in Investor’s Business Daily).<br />

I: Buy stocks that are also owned by institutional investors<br />

such as pension funds, banks, and mutual funds. <strong>Stocks</strong> with<br />

strong institutional support are liquid, so it’s easy to enter<br />

and exit.<br />

M: Study price and volume indicators to understand the strength<br />

and weakness of the market. Use stock charts to identify<br />

market tops and bottoms. Use technical analysis not to make<br />

predictions but to understand what the stock is doing right<br />

now.<br />

In the next chapter, you will learn how to make money quickly<br />

using short-term trading strategies.

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