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Chapter 7 ■ Service Operations<br />
I have worked in service operations for a good portion of my career, and it is not<br />
something that I would like to focus my memory cells on. The usual run-of-the-mill day<br />
included taking calls on the fly, sleeping when the customer is sleeping, and juggling<br />
vacation plans in sync with peers. Now the good part. Service operations hires the most<br />
people in the IT service management industry. ITIL professionals have job security in the<br />
next decade or so, thanks to service operations, and I don’t see this changing. And most<br />
importantly, service operations brings about challenges that were previously unheard of.<br />
Service operations can often cause service architects much frustration in trying to find<br />
the root cause of new issues and problems. This phase has its ups and downs. It depends<br />
on how you accept it, and which part of your career you decide to jump into. The earlier<br />
the better.<br />
7.1 Objectives of Service Operations<br />
The service strategy phase has decided which IT services to offer, and there is a strategic<br />
direction in the decision. Based on the strategy, the service design phase prepares the<br />
blueprints and various designs for these services. The service transition phase uses these<br />
designs and builds the service. After developing it, these services are tested, piloted, and<br />
implemented in the production environment. After successful deployment, the service<br />
transition’s scope ceases and service operations takes over. The objective of the service<br />
operations phase is to maintain the services and to ensure that the services operate as<br />
they were designed to.<br />
It is important to get a sound design for the services and then to implement them<br />
fully, <strong>com</strong>plying to the designs. It is equally important that the service operations<br />
process be designed using rugged process principles and optimized to ensure that the<br />
service operations are optimally staffed (to keep costs in check) and are scalable. Note<br />
that service operations provides value to the customer, but not to the service. Service<br />
operations provides inputs and pointers for improving services and the problem<br />
management process (discussed later in this chapter), especially in looking at services<br />
holistically and minimizing incidents.<br />
The list of objectives of service operations is rather short, although this is the longest<br />
running phase. They are:<br />
• Deliver service operations effectively and efficiently as per the<br />
agreed terms<br />
• Build and maintain business satisfaction in IT through delivery<br />
of services<br />
• Minimize the impact to the business caused by an outage of services<br />
• Optimize service costs and improve the quality of service<br />
• Provide access to users (to servers, switches, applications,<br />
physical locations) who have received valid authorization<br />
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