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Chapter 7 ■ Service Operations<br />

I have worked in service operations for a good portion of my career, and it is not<br />

something that I would like to focus my memory cells on. The usual run-of-the-mill day<br />

included taking calls on the fly, sleeping when the customer is sleeping, and juggling<br />

vacation plans in sync with peers. Now the good part. Service operations hires the most<br />

people in the IT service management industry. ITIL professionals have job security in the<br />

next decade or so, thanks to service operations, and I don’t see this changing. And most<br />

importantly, service operations brings about challenges that were previously unheard of.<br />

Service operations can often cause service architects much frustration in trying to find<br />

the root cause of new issues and problems. This phase has its ups and downs. It depends<br />

on how you accept it, and which part of your career you decide to jump into. The earlier<br />

the better.<br />

7.1 Objectives of Service Operations<br />

The service strategy phase has decided which IT services to offer, and there is a strategic<br />

direction in the decision. Based on the strategy, the service design phase prepares the<br />

blueprints and various designs for these services. The service transition phase uses these<br />

designs and builds the service. After developing it, these services are tested, piloted, and<br />

implemented in the production environment. After successful deployment, the service<br />

transition’s scope ceases and service operations takes over. The objective of the service<br />

operations phase is to maintain the services and to ensure that the services operate as<br />

they were designed to.<br />

It is important to get a sound design for the services and then to implement them<br />

fully, <strong>com</strong>plying to the designs. It is equally important that the service operations<br />

process be designed using rugged process principles and optimized to ensure that the<br />

service operations are optimally staffed (to keep costs in check) and are scalable. Note<br />

that service operations provides value to the customer, but not to the service. Service<br />

operations provides inputs and pointers for improving services and the problem<br />

management process (discussed later in this chapter), especially in looking at services<br />

holistically and minimizing incidents.<br />

The list of objectives of service operations is rather short, although this is the longest<br />

running phase. They are:<br />

• Deliver service operations effectively and efficiently as per the<br />

agreed terms<br />

• Build and maintain business satisfaction in IT through delivery<br />

of services<br />

• Minimize the impact to the business caused by an outage of services<br />

• Optimize service costs and improve the quality of service<br />

• Provide access to users (to servers, switches, applications,<br />

physical locations) who have received valid authorization<br />

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