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Selected Projects 20<strong>16</strong>-<strong>18</strong><br />

which are probably splice variants or have alternative<br />

transcription start sites.<br />

There is still much to do so I am continuing work<br />

on this project this fall. This figure will be updated<br />

to include some well-studied fish and re-rooted to<br />

provide more accurate results. Some cichlid fish<br />

are better understood in the evolution of fish, and<br />

using these as references for our SIAT7 sequences<br />

can provide me with some information on paralogs.<br />

Once paralogs are completely identified, more<br />

specific primers can be designed that will hopefully<br />

yield consistent PCR results. A<strong>no</strong>ther approach<br />

that will be taken is to align protein sequences.<br />

Right <strong>no</strong>w, the aligning that has been done has<br />

used cDNA sequences.<br />

From the work done this summer, I can say that<br />

SIAT7 is found in symbiotic and <strong>no</strong>n-symbiotic fish<br />

that I studied, indicating that clownfish did <strong>no</strong>t lose<br />

SIAT7 as part of the evolution of symbiosis with sea<br />

anemones. However, I detected evidence of gene duplication<br />

which introduced paralogs. Going forward,<br />

I seek to understand when these duplication events<br />

occurred and if they are related to the clownfish-sea<br />

anemone symbiosis. I am aiming to determine if the<br />

evolution of paralogs in SIAT7 allowed anemonefish<br />

to live symbiotically with anemones or if it is completely<br />

unrelated.<br />

The OUR summer research program has provided<br />

me with an opportunity to continue with a long-term<br />

research experience. I stepped out of my comfort<br />

94<br />

Figure 3. PCR Results using primers designed for Amphirion clarkii (ACL) species and Amblyglyphidodon curacao (AmCu) species

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