NRF Annual Report 2018
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OVERVIEW BY THE<br />
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER<br />
14<br />
Introduction<br />
I have the pleasure of presenting the <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> of the National<br />
Research Foundation (<strong>NRF</strong>) for the year ending 31 March <strong>2018</strong>.<br />
The <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> provides an account of the organisational<br />
performance against pre-determined objectives in line with the<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> Performance Plan for 2017/18 and the <strong>NRF</strong> Strategy<br />
2020.<br />
Organisational Performance highlight<br />
The <strong>NRF</strong> was proud to deliver the fully operational MeerKAT radio<br />
telescope at the end of March <strong>2018</strong>. With an investment of close<br />
to R4 billion, the 64 dish array is a precursor to the mid-frequency<br />
component of the international Square Kilometre Array (SKA)<br />
telescope, and will form part of SKA phase 1. SKA will be the<br />
largest radio telescope in the world however, for now, MeerKAT<br />
is one of the most sensitive radio telescopes. The SKA South<br />
Africa project started in 2004 with a mandate of ‘mission driven<br />
innovation’. Through international collaboration and a vibrant<br />
human capacity development programme, South Africa has<br />
developed a globally competitive cohort of artisans, technicians,<br />
engineers, and scientists in support of radio astronomy and the<br />
telescope. With 75% of the MeerKAT components being locally<br />
manufactured, MeerKAT is truly home-grown.<br />
High Level financial review of the public entity<br />
Total income increased in nominal terms by 5%, but declined<br />
in real terms by 0.2%, year on year from R4.5 billion to R4.7<br />
billion. The Parliamentary grant, allocated to the <strong>NRF</strong> to deliver<br />
on its mandate, increased marginally by 4.9% in nominal terms,<br />
this constituted a decline of 0.3% in real terms. This has been a<br />
consistent trend over the last 5 years.<br />
Ring-fenced funding increased by 9% from R2.2 billion in the prior<br />
year, to R2.4 billion due to increased carry forwards related to<br />
the SKA project and the South African Research Chairs Initiative<br />
(SARChI). Newly allocated ring-fenced funding for the year<br />
contributed to 3% of the total increase. Contract income increased<br />
marginally by 2.5% due to a phase-out of funding received from<br />
<strong>NRF</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2017/18<br />
the Department of Trade and Industry (the dti) for the Technology<br />
and Human Resources for Industry Programme (THRIP).<br />
At 6%, the <strong>NRF</strong> operational overheads remained well below<br />
the threshold of 10%. This was due to continued emphasis on<br />
enhanced efficiency and prudent cost management.<br />
Spending trends and performance against the<br />
strategic outcome orientated goals of the public<br />
entity<br />
The organisation achieved an overall 64% of its APP performance<br />
targets for the year in review.<br />
In contributing to the long term goal of “an internationally<br />
competitive and transformed science and technology workforce”,<br />
a total of R2.6 billion was invested in the research system for<br />
researcher and infrastructure support as well as human capacity<br />
development. This resulted in 14 598 postgraduate students being<br />
supported, of which 78% were black against a target of 69% and<br />
57% were female against a target of 58%. Funding was awarded<br />
to 5 435 masters, and 3 519 doctoral students. This exceeded the<br />
targets for postgraduate students funded per level, by 2% and 9%<br />
respectively.<br />
A total of 4 700 researchers were supported over the period, of<br />
which 36% were black and 38% female. While the number of<br />
black and female researchers supported increased by 8% and<br />
5% year on year. The slow growth in numbers is indicative of a<br />
transformation challenge across the system.<br />
A total of R734 million was allocated for strategic investments of<br />
which 56% or R413 million, was invested in SARChI. By 31 March<br />
<strong>2018</strong>, 226 research chairs were awarded, of which 215 were<br />
operational. SARChI has directly supported 1 147 postgraduate<br />
students (52% females and 61% black) through grant-holder<br />
linked bursaries over the period. The 15 Centres of Excellence<br />
(CoEs) were allocated R168 million over the financial year and<br />
supported 840 postgraduate students of which 56% were females<br />
and 59% were black.