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Risks: Skewed to the Downside, Mainly Due to External Factors<br />
In the bear case, we build in a weaker growth trend due to global/domestic factors and<br />
weaker macro stability. The global factors to watch will be higher oil prices, weaker<br />
global growth (impact of trade tensions) and stronger US dollar/weaker global capital<br />
market environment. On the domestic side, policy uncertainty post elections in May<br />
2019, along with tighter-than-expected liquidity condition will have an adverse impact on<br />
growth. We estimate growth to decelerate to 6.8% in our bear case with faster pace of<br />
rate hikes from RBI in response to wider macro stability.<br />
In the bull case, the private capex turnaround is stronger due to a more robust pickup in<br />
external and domestic demand. Stronger fiscal spending ahead of the elections, coupled<br />
with a win for the incumbent government, would also give a fillip to capex spending.<br />
Further, global environment is benign, with positive spill overs for global capital market<br />
flows to India. Macro stability indicators remain benign, which allows RBI to reduce the<br />
pace of rate hike, and fiscal policy remains supportive of growth.<br />
Exhibit 21: GDP: Base, Bull, Bear Scenarios<br />
9%<br />
Bull Base Bear<br />
8.2%<br />
8%<br />
7.4%<br />
8%<br />
7.8%<br />
8.2%<br />
8.3%<br />
7.6% 7.6% 7.5%<br />
7%<br />
7%<br />
6.4%<br />
7.1% 6.7%<br />
7.3% 6.8%<br />
6.5%<br />
6%<br />
6%<br />
5%<br />
5.5%<br />
F2013 F2014 F2015 F2016 F2017 F2018 F2019E F2020E F2021E<br />
Source: CEIC, Morgan Stanley Research, E- Morgan Stanley Research Estimates<br />
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