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Christopher Wood christopher.wood@clsa.com +852 2600 8516<br />
funds futures market is now discounting only a 35% chance of three 25bp rate hikes by the end of<br />
2019, including one in December, down from 68% in early November.<br />
Figure 4<br />
World trade volume growth vs commodity prices (%YoY 3mma)<br />
40<br />
(%YoY)<br />
(%YoY)<br />
13<br />
30<br />
11<br />
9<br />
20<br />
7<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
3<br />
(10)<br />
Commodity prices LHS<br />
(20)<br />
World trade volume RHS<br />
(30)<br />
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18<br />
Source: CLSA, Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis (CPB), Datastream<br />
1<br />
(1)<br />
(3)<br />
(5)<br />
Figure 5<br />
Bloomberg-Barclays US corporate bond spreads (BBB-rated bonds)<br />
3.0<br />
2.8<br />
2.6<br />
2.4<br />
2.2<br />
2.0<br />
1.8<br />
1.6<br />
1.4<br />
1.2<br />
(ppt)<br />
Bloomberg-Barclays US Corporate BBB-rated bond spread<br />
1.0<br />
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018<br />
Source: Bloomberg<br />
If US corporate debt is the area to focus on, as well as of course Italy, what about emerging market<br />
debt? GREED & fear is more relaxed in this area than many. First, it is a positive that the Treasury<br />
bond market has rallied on the recent bout of “risk off” action in equities and is now 20bp below the<br />
closely followed 37-year-old trend line (see Figure 6). While this, unfortunately, has reduced the<br />
prospects of the “risk parity”-driven algo trading models blowing up, the rally in Treasuries does<br />
provide support to emerging market debt. It is also the case that 34% of US dollar-denominated<br />
emerging market non-financial sector corporate bonds are in the energy sector (see Figure 7) and<br />
GREED & fear remains constructive on oil. Indeed the sharp sell-off triggered by Donald Trump’s U-<br />
turn on Iran sanctions should be viewed as a major buying opportunity. It is also interesting that<br />
fund inflows into emerging market debt have remained relatively well behaved so far this year.<br />
Thursday, 22 November 2018 Page 3