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Institutional Racism

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Police<br />

Unfair treatment conducted by law officials, including but not limited to excessive force,<br />

profiling, threats, coercion, and racial, ethnic, religious, gender/sexual, age, or other<br />

forms of discrimination.<br />

Power<br />

Power harassment is harassment or unwelcome attention of a political nature, often<br />

occurring in the environment of a workplace including hospitals, schools and<br />

universities. It includes a range of behavior from mild irritation and annoyances to<br />

serious abuses which can even involve forced activity beyond the boundaries of the job<br />

description. Power harassment is considered a form of illegal discrimination and is a<br />

form of political and psychological abuse, and bullying.<br />

Psychological<br />

This is humiliating, intimidating or abusive behavior which is often difficult to detect,<br />

leaving no evidence other than victim reports or complaints. This characteristically<br />

lowers a person’s self-esteem or causes one to have overwhelming torment. This can<br />

take the form of verbal comments, engineered episodes of intimidation, aggressive<br />

actions or repeated gestures. Falling into this category is workplace harassment by<br />

individuals or groups mobbing.<br />

Community-based psychological harassment, meanwhile, is stalking by a group<br />

against an individual using repeated distractions that the individual is sensitized to.<br />

Media reports of large numbers of coordinated groups stalking individual stalking<br />

victims, including a press interview given by an active duty police lieutenant, have<br />

described this community-based harassment as gang stalking.<br />

Racial<br />

The targeting of an individual because of their race or ethnicity. The harassment may<br />

include words, deeds, and actions that are specifically designed to make the target feel<br />

degraded due to their race or ethnicity.<br />

Religious<br />

Notice to passengers posted behind bus driver, in<br />

Hebrew: "Every passenger may take any seat they<br />

choose (excepting places marked for disabled persons);<br />

harassing a passenger in this regard may be a criminal<br />

offence".<br />

Verbal, psychological or physical harassment is used<br />

against targets because they choose to practice a<br />

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