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In Switzerland from 1516 to 1525 - James Aitken Wylie

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Unhappily, the five Forest Can<strong>to</strong>ns did not<br />

share in this renovation. The terri<strong>to</strong>ry of these<br />

can<strong>to</strong>ns contains, as every traveler knows, the<br />

grandest scenery in all <strong>Switzerland</strong>. It possesses the<br />

higher distinction of having been the cradle of<br />

Swiss independence. But those who had contended<br />

on many a bloody field <strong>to</strong> break the yoke of<br />

Austria, were content, in the sixteenth century, <strong>to</strong><br />

remain under the yoke of Rome. They even<br />

threatened <strong>to</strong> bring back the Austrian arms, unless<br />

the Refrained can<strong>to</strong>ns would promise <strong>to</strong> retrace<br />

their steps, and return <strong>to</strong> the faith they had cast off.<br />

It is not easy <strong>to</strong> explain why the heroes of the<br />

fourteenth century should have been so lacking in<br />

courage in the sixteenth. Their physical courage<br />

had been nursed in the presence of physical danger.<br />

They had <strong>to</strong> contend with the winter s<strong>to</strong>rms, with<br />

the avalanches and the mountain <strong>to</strong>rrents; this<br />

made them strong in limb and bold in spirit. But<br />

the same causes which strengthen physical bravery<br />

sometimes weaken moral courage. They were<br />

insensible <strong>to</strong> the yoke that pressed upon the soul. If<br />

their personal liberty or their material interests<br />

were assailed, they were ready <strong>to</strong> defend them with<br />

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