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In Switzerland from 1516 to 1525 - James Aitken Wylie

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of promise and outward signs, will make the<br />

blessing of His death, whose inward power is<br />

eternal, <strong>to</strong> be actually effective in the Christian for<br />

the strengthening and assurance of faith." This cut<br />

the ground <strong>from</strong> beneath "transubstantiation" and<br />

the "adoration of the Host." Zwingli led the debate.<br />

He expressed his joy at the decision of the<br />

conference the day before on the subject of images,<br />

and went on <strong>to</strong> expound and defend his views on<br />

the yet graver matter which it was now called <strong>to</strong><br />

consider. "If the mass is no sacrifice," said Stienli<br />

of Schaffhausen, "then have all our fathers walked<br />

in error and been damned!" "If our fathers have<br />

erred," replied Zwingli, "what then? Is not their<br />

salvation in the hands of God, like that of all men<br />

who have erred and sinned? Who authorises us <strong>to</strong><br />

anticipate the judgment of God? The authors of<br />

these abuses will, without doubt, be punished by<br />

God; but who is damned, and who is not, is the<br />

prerogative of God alone <strong>to</strong> decide. Let us not<br />

interfere with the judgments of God. It is<br />

sufficiently clear <strong>to</strong> us that they have erred." When<br />

he had finished, Dr. Vadian, who was president for<br />

the day, demanded if there was any one present<br />

204

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