Protestantism in Sweden and Denmark - James Aitken Wylie

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Setting to work, they prepared a paper exhibiting in twelve articles the neglect, corruption, and oppression of the hierarchy. This document they published all over the kingdom. It was followed by a proclamation from the king, saying that, the "Divine Word of the Gospel" should be freely and publicly preached, and that Lutherans and Romanists should enjoy equal protection until such time as a General Council of Christendom should meet and decide the question between them. From that time the Protestant confessors in Denmark rapidly increased in number. The temples were left in great degree without worshippers, the monasteries without inmates, and the funds appropriated to their support were withdrawn and devoted to the erection of schools and relief of the poor. Of the monasteries, some were pulled down by the mob; for it was found impossible to restrain the popular indignation which had been awakened by the scandals and crimes of which report made these places the scene. The monks marched out of their abodes, leaving their cloaks at the door. Their hoards found vent by other and more useful 162
channels than the monastery; and the fathers found more profitable employments than those in which they had been wont to pass the drowsy hours of the cell. Not a few became preachers of the Gospel; and some devoted to handicraft those thews and sinews which had run waste in the frock and cowl. The tide was manifestly going against the bishops; nevertheless they fought on, having nailed their colors to the mast. They fed their hopes by the prospect of succor from abroad; and in order to be ready to co-operate with it when it should arrive, they continued to intrigue in secret, and took every means to maintain a brooding irritation within the kingdom. Frederick, to whom their policy was well known, deemed it wise to provide against the possible results of their intrigues and machinations, by drawing closer to the Protestant party in Germany. In 1532 he joined the league which the Lutheran princes had formed for their mutual defense at Schmalkald.[9] It is not easy adequately to describe the change that now passed upon Denmark. A serene and 163
Page 1 and 2:
RISE AND ESTABLISHMENT OF PROTESTAN
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attended them, the historical recor
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towns in which mechanical arts and
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likely to show itself. The dissensi
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The disaster which had overtaken th
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evolution, formed the price which F
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magnificent realms. Its quaking soi
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ancient privileges and their newly-
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"Buried in sleep of indolence profo
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When we cross the Pyrenees and ente
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Besides, the Spaniards of that age
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movement would have been its undoin
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the New; and notably in this, that
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seen to mingle with them. Solitary,
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in bold relief before the world as
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perished on the battle-field, the t
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But when that day came these hopes
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pleasure, they compelled obedience,
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Chapter 3 Introduction of Protestan
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country, with the consent of the ki
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Left without instruction by their s
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time filled by Christian II., of th
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it was provided that each kingdom s
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At length, emerging from his place
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They were born respectively in 1497
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his side according to his light and
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Galatians to Skara; St. John's Gosp
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make good in public the charge of h
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293. 17. "Episcopi moras nectere at
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abolished, and did the rites retain
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In maintaining the affirmative Gall
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who shirked [4] them was guilty of
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adduced in proof of the power of th
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Pope Sylvester -- i.e., for twelve
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without surrendering the corner-sto
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It became, of course, the duty of D
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The next point was whether the inst
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Lord's Supper, pours contempt upon
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made fit for heaven." "No," replied
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Ecolampadius, we are apt to be told
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Footnotes : 1. Baazius, Invent. Ecc
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Chapter 5 Establishment of Protesta
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among his people; the power of the
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prebends and ecclesiastical immunit
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and possessions against all the att
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must lay down the scepter. The ques
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fruitful source of evil in the past
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the yoke of a tyrant" "We acknowled
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Thus the "preaching of the Word" wa
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help of the Popish ritual. Several
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of Upsala, the first see in Sweden,
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which formed its basis." It was a t
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cloisters, that they were all prepa
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Chapter 6 Protestantism in Sweden,
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opened on the 1st March by a speech
Page 111 and 112: king for their support of the Missa
Page 113 and 114: It is easy to pity, nay, it is easy
Page 115 and 116: the realm, and the representatives
Page 117 and 118: Arcimbold, by the preaching of indu
Page 119 and 120: Sweden, by L. A. Anjou; Upsala, 185
Page 121 and 122: V. His uncle Frederick, Duke of Hol
Page 123 and 124: which had just begun to be broken u
Page 125 and 126: exacted of the new monarch a pledge
Page 127 and 128: Wittemberg. That seminary was fatal
Page 129 and 130: The monastery at whose expense he h
Page 131 and 132: opportunities of proselytizing unde
Page 133 and 134: posted guards around the churches,
Page 135 and 136: admiration of the qualities of the
Page 137 and 138: even of Christianity, menaced with
Page 139 and 140: III., and died in 1559. (Gerdesius,
Page 141 and 142: Chapter 8 Church-song in Denmark ME
Page 143 and 144: to Odensee, he addressed them in La
Page 145 and 146: finally, the ecclesiastical jurisdi
Page 147 and 148: sang in the temples should be trans
Page 149 and 150: to Zion with songs." In particular
Page 151 and 152: named, there were two men, both fam
Page 153 and 154: had been obliged to become an exile
Page 155 and 156: Chapter 9 Establishment of Protesta
Page 157 and 158: crowns, cowls, and anointings, but
Page 159 and 160: after the manner of the Roman Churc
Page 161: discovered that the Lutherans were
Page 165 and 166: 26. -- Gerdesius, tom. 3, p. 377; e
Page 167 and 168: men" were, at the same time, to pre
Page 169 and 170: were united in favor of Christian.
Page 171 and 172: demanded that Taussan should be res
Page 173 and 174: course.[4] The other bishops were n
Page 175 and 176: overtaken by the Divine vengeance.
Page 177 and 178: adoption. The proposed decree was,
Page 179 and 180: professors and pastors of his kingd
Page 181 and 182: In the above list, as the reader wi
Page 183 and 184: exactions of the monks, and the dem
Page 185 and 186: superstition fought as stout a batt
Page 187 and 188: Grammius in his edition of Cragius'
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Protestantism in Sweden and Denmark - James Aitken Wylie

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