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Protestantism in Sweden and Denmark - James Aitken Wylie

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enemies, the bishops namely, who retired to their<br />

dioceses, fortified themselves <strong>in</strong> their castles, <strong>and</strong><br />

made light of the authority of the newly-elected<br />

sovereign. Christopher, Count of Oldenburg, also<br />

raised the st<strong>and</strong>ard of revolt <strong>in</strong> behalf of Christian<br />

II. The wealth of the religious houses, the gold <strong>and</strong><br />

silver ornaments of the cathedrals, <strong>and</strong> even the<br />

bells of the churches, co<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>to money, were<br />

freely expended <strong>in</strong> carry<strong>in</strong>g on the war aga<strong>in</strong>st the<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g. Much labor <strong>and</strong> treasure, <strong>and</strong> not a little<br />

blood, did it cost to reduce the warlike count <strong>and</strong><br />

the rebellious prelates.[8] But at last the task was<br />

accomplished, though it was not till a whole year<br />

after his election that Christian was able to enter on<br />

the peaceable possession of his k<strong>in</strong>gdom. His first<br />

step, the country be<strong>in</strong>g quieted, was to summon<br />

(1536) a meet<strong>in</strong>g of the Estates at Copenhagen.<br />

The k<strong>in</strong>g addressed the assembly <strong>in</strong> a speech <strong>in</strong><br />

which he set forth the calamities which the bishops<br />

had brought upon the nation, by their opposition to<br />

the laws, their hatred of the Reformed doctr<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>and</strong><br />

their ceaseless plott<strong>in</strong>gs aga<strong>in</strong>st the peace <strong>and</strong> order<br />

of the commonwealth, <strong>and</strong> he laid before the Diet<br />

the heads of a decree which he submitted for its<br />

176

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